光脉冲在铷原子蒸汽中的减慢与存储的理论与实验研究

光速是描述光子的诸多特性中的一个重要参量,由于真空中光速不变及粒子的速度上限是光速这二个重要的特性,光速一直是人们关注的问题,也是激励一代又一代科学家不断研究的长期课题.     

Dependence of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency on Laser Linewidth

The influence of the linewidth of coupling laser on the electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) spectral width is theoretically investigated. The model to describe the EIT spectral width is based on the standard semi-classical theory. The result shows that the effect of the linewidth of coupling laser is equivalent to an additional relaxation between two ground states in the A-type configuration. A broadening linewidth of coupling laser implies the increasing relaxation between the two ground states, which will make the wider EIT spectral linewidth.     

Observation of Electromagnetically Induced Transparency in a Zeeman—Sublevel System in Rubidium Atomic Vapour

We observed electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a Zeeman-sublevel system using rubidium atomic vapour at the temperature of 75~C, in which the width of the EIT signal is only 0.6 MHz. Two different methods were performed to observe the EIT signal in our experiment.     

Dependence of electromagnetically induced transparency on temperature

We performed an experimental study on the dependence of the linewidth of electromagetically induced transparency (EIT) on the temperature of medium in a Λ-type configuration using caesium vapour. We found that the transparent window is narrowed in the EIT whose two ground levels are composed of two hyperfine levels, and broadened in the case when the two ground levels are degenerated Zeeman sublevels, as the temperature of vapour cell is increased. The explanation for the phenomena is given qualitatively.     

蝶形半导体激光器恒流驱动设计与实现

蝶形半导体激光器驱动电流的稳定性直接决定了其输出波长的稳定性,进而影响检测精度。为了满足气体浓度检测中对激光器输出波长稳定可调的要求,设计了数字与模拟电路混合的恒流驱动电路。以STC90C51为主控芯片数控模块完成扫描键盘、DA转换;模拟电路主要由负反馈运算放大、高精度CMOS管和反馈电阻构成,完成电压到电流的转换,输出至蝶形半导体激光器,实现蝶形半导体激光器恒流驱动。输出电流在0~300 mA范围内连续可调,输出驱动电流误差小于±0.003 mA,满足系统对恒流驱动±0.005 mA的误差精度要求。     

分布反馈激光器温度与电流控制研究

为了精密控制分布反馈激光器的温度与电流, 采用数字信号处理芯片, 设计了分布反馈激光器驱动装置。通过该装置设定激光器温度和电流的参考电压, 经数模转换, 再通过温度和电流驱动模块, 馈入并驱动分布反馈激光器, 进行了实验验证。结果表明, 40min内温度变化极差与标准差分别不超过5mK和0.7mK, 电流变化极差与标准差不超过40μA和6μA; 驱动半导体光放大器, 关断时间小于1μs, 具有良好的瞬间响应特性; 该装置具有较高的温度和电流稳定性, 流控模块具有良好的瞬态特性, 能够精密控制分布反馈激光器的温度和电流。该控制装置可用于光腔衰荡光谱研究, 控制分布反馈激光器并驱动光放大器来关断激光。