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表面物理与表面物理国家重点实验室 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
日常生活中人们无时无刻不在与表面打交道,人类对物质的认识也总是从表面开始才能够逐渐深入的。我们生活在地球表面,在板块运动以及空气和水的侵蚀作用下,地表形成复杂的山川河流,由此我们欣赏到迷人的自然风光。在较小的尺度下,各种植物的枝叶、果实在表面应力作用下呈现不同的形状,为我们识别、利用丰富的自然资源提供了特征依据。人们甚至通过对材料表面进行修饰,从而实现对其功能的设计和调控,比如在钢铁表面电镀惰性金属,可以大大提高钢铁结构的抗腐蚀能力和美观性;而通过对镜头表面镀膜厚度的控制,能够实现滤光或增透的目的。在肉眼不能直接观察的微观尺度上,表面上发生的众多物理、化学现象和过程,也在我们的生产生活中扮演着重要的角色,比如金属纳米颗粒对一些重要化学反应的催化作用,半导体界面对电子传输的调制作用等。正是表面科学帮助人们理解这些行为产生的微观机理,并帮助人们探索控制、优化材料相应功能的方法,从而推动人类文明社会的发展。 相似文献
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ASP.NET动态网页设计课程既继承传统教学要求即强调编程技能,同时又根据现代网页设计的要求,加强页面布局设计技能和审美能力的培养,教学过程从职业岗位分析入手,明确职业岗位的知识、能力、素质要求,科学构建符合岗位需求的学习领域。 相似文献
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在成功地外延生长超导、铁电、铁磁等多种性质的钙钛矿结构氧化物薄膜的基础上,讨论影响氧化物薄膜 外延生长的一些因素.考虑到相形成和薄膜长征动力学,在利用脉冲激光淀积法外延生长氧化物薄膜中衬底温度是十分重要的工艺参数.衬底温度对成相和生长薄膜的取向都有影响.考虑到薄膜是首先在衬底表面成核、成相并生长.因此衬底材料晶格的影响是不容忽视的.观察到衬底材料对薄膜外延生长温度的影响.在适当的工艺条件下,利用低温三步法工艺制备得到有很强织构的外延薄膜.这突出表明界面层的相互作用对钙钛矿结构薄膜的取向有着相当大的影响.
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Recent advances in monochromatic aberration corrected electron microscopy make it possible to detect the lattice vibrations with both high-energy resolution and high spatial resolution. Here, we use sub-10 meV electron energy loss spectroscopy to investigate the local vibrational properties of the SiO_2/Si surface and interface. The energy of the surface mode is thickness dependent, showing a blue shift as z-thickness(parallel to the fast electron beam)of SiO_2 film increases, while the energy of the bulk mode and the interface mode keeps constant. The intensity of the surface mode is well-described by a Bessel function of the second kind. The mechanism of the observed spatially dependent vibrational behavior is discussed and compared with dielectric response theory analysis. Our nanometer scale measurements provide useful information on the bonding conditions at the surface and interface. 相似文献
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In paired Fermi systems,strong many-body effects exhibit in the crossover regime between the Bardeen-CooperSchrieffer(BCS)and the Bose-Einstein condensation(BEC)limits.The concept of the BCS-BEC crossover,which is studied intensively in the research field of cold atoms,has been extended to condensed matters.Here by anal.yzing the typical superconductors within the BCS-BEC phase diagram,we find that FeSe-based superconductors are prone to shift their positions in the BCS-BEC crossover regime by charge doping or substrate substitution,since their Fermi energies and the superconducting gap sizes are comparable.Especiall.y at the interface of single-layer FeSe on SrTiO_3 substrate,the superconductivity is relocated closer to the crossover unitary than other doped FeSe-based materials,indicating that the pairing interaction is effectively modulated.We further show that hole-doping can drive the interfacial system into the phase with possible pre-paired electrons,demonstrating its flexible tunability within the BCS-BEC crossover regime. 相似文献
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Mott金属-绝缘体相变(MIT)是凝聚态物理中的一个非常基本的概念.长期以来,Mott型MIT的概念被广泛应用于凝聚态物理的许多领域,特别是用于描述强关联系统的电子结构特征.然而到目前为止,完全由电子关联驱动的MIT并没有被观察到.因此,是否存在着完全由于电子之间的强关联效应导致的Mott型MIT一直是科学家们感兴趣的重要问题.近日,中国科学院物理研究所方忠研究员组、郭建东研究员组和美国Florida International大学的Jiandi Zhang教授研究组及美国Tennessee大学及橡树岭国家实验室的E.W.Plummer教授研究组、Rong Ying Jin教授研究组合作,通过实验与理论相结合的研究,在Ca1.9Sr0.1RuO4表面首次实现了纯电子驱动的Mott型MIT,发生电子结构相变时并没有相应的结构畸变出现.该研究成果对于人们认识电子-电子关联效应引起的Mott转变具有非常重要的意义. 相似文献
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Zhenzhen Wang 《中国物理 B》2022,31(12):126801-126801
We report comprehensive investigations into the structure of high-quality (111)-oriented SrRuO3 films on SrTiO3 substrates to elucidate the effect of (111) heteroepitaxial strain. We found that SrRuO3 film with a thickness of ~ 40 nm is compressively strained in plane on the substrate with full coherency. Nevertheless, the out-of-plane spacing is almost the same as in the bulk, which is at odds with the conventional paradigm. By probing a series of half-order Bragg reflections using synchrotron-based x-ray diffraction combined with analyses of the scanning transmission electron microscopy images, we discovered that the heteroepitaxial strain is accommodated via significant suppression of the degree of c+ octahedral tilting and the formation of three equivalent domain structures on the (111) SrTiO3 substrate. This anomalous effect sheds light on the understanding of an unconventional paradigm of film-substrate coupling for the (111) heteroepitaxial strain. 相似文献