利用低能质子束产生高强度放射性束流

加拿大TRIUMF实验室利用¹¹C成功验证了一种产生高强度(～10⁸ions/s)放射性束流的方法. 该方法不同于普通在线同位素分离方法, 它利用了13MeV的低能强流质子束, 可以产生一系列核天体物理实验感兴趣的高强度放射性束流.     

氨基化多壁碳纳米管的制备与表征

以多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)为原料,经自由基反应,制备了氰基改性的多壁碳纳米管,然后采用Al-NiCl2.6H2O-THF体系还原氰基得到了氨基化的碳纳米管。通过拉曼光谱仪、热重分析仪、X射线光电子能谱仪和透射电子显微镜对产物的结构与形貌进行了表征。结果表明:氨基通过共价键枝接在MWNTs的表面,氨基化多壁碳纳米管每1000个表面碳原子中有17.1个转化为氨基;该反应条件温和,反应时间短,且不破坏MWNTs的结构。     

LPFG 镀层参数对其折射率传感特性的仿真分析

长周期光纤光栅在传感测量领域具有防爆、防磁、抗干扰等优点,且对周围介质折射率的变化敏感,适用于矿井、油田等易燃、易爆、强电磁干扰环境及具有毒性、腐蚀性等不宜接触的液体的折射率测量。本文采用在长周期光纤光栅包层外沿径向镀一金属薄层的方式,从长周期光纤光栅传感原理着手,利用三包层模型的本征方程,并借助MATLAB进行方程求解和仿真分析,讨论了包层模序数、光栅周期、膜层厚度等参数与谐振峰中心波长偏移的关系。为合理选择光栅结构参数、制作符合要求的长周期光纤光栅用于折射率传感测量提供了依据。     

基于IPv6测试实验室的设计与实现研究

随着网络技术的发展,IPv4地址的耗尽,惠州城市职业学院在建设传统IPv4实验室的基础上,增加了IPv6测试实验室建设,本文主要研究了惠州城市职业学院的IPv6测试实验室的建设问题,在测试实验室中配置和测试Win2008 Server和win7的IPv6协议。通过本文的研究,完成一系列任务,即可从一个IPv4-only的测试实验网络架构,到混合的IPv4-only和IPv6-capable的架构,到最后IPv6-only的设施。本文IPv6测试实验室的建设将辅助开发ipv6应用程序或把现有程序修改为支持IPv4和IPv6的应用程序。     

七号信令网常见管理消息浅析

本文结合实际信令跟踪测试对维护工作中比较常见的信令网管理消息发送规律做一浅析。     

Neutron Spectroscopic Factors of ^7Li and Astrophysical ^6Li（n,γ）^7Li Reaction Rates

Angular distributions of the ^7Li（^6Li, ^6Li）^7Li elastic scattering and the ^7Li（^6Li, ^7Lig.s.）^6Li, ^7Li（^6Li, ^7Li0.48）^6Li transfer reactions at Ec.m. = 23.7 MeV are measured with the Q3D magnetic spectrograph. The optical potential of ^6Li ＋ ^7Li is obtained by fitting the elastic scattering differential cross sections. Based on the distorted wave Born approximation （DWBA） analysis, spectroscopic factors of ^7Li =^6Li n are determined to be 0.73 ± 0.05 and 0.90 ± 0.09 for the ground and first exited states in ^7Li, respectively. Using the spectroscopic factors, the cross sections of the ^6 Li（n, γ0,1）^7 Li direct neutron capture reactions and the astrophysical ^6Li（n, γ）^7 Li reaction rates are derived.     

架空输电线路无人机人工联合巡检模式探讨

电力能源是我国当前日常生产生活中重要的基础能源,其自身发挥着重要作用.随着当前我国科学技术不断提高,无人机就是依靠当前科学技术发展的衍生品,在架空输电线路检修工作方面也取得了相应的建设性成果.本文对架空输电线路无人机人工联合巡检模式进行探析,分析此类模式的弊端,并针对其优势之处进行探讨,旨在提升输电线路巡检工作的整体质量.     

聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯/水滑石纳米复合材料的制备与表征

聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯;水滑石;对苯二甲酸;纳米复合     

r-过程路径核β——衰变半衰期的估算

分析了20 < A < 190范围内丰中子核β衰变的实验数据,根据半衰期随质子数、中子数以及衰变能变化所呈现的壳效应和对效应等特点,提出了一种有效估算丰中子核β衰变寿命的公式。新的计算公式形式简单包含了较少的参数、计算量小。用该公式能较为准确地再现丰中子核的β衰变半衰期。用RIKEN最新测量丰中子核半衰期检验了该公式的外推能力,本工作可以为r-过程研究提供可靠的输入数据。Experimental data of the β--decay half-lives for the nuclei with atomic number between 20 and 190 are investigated. We have systematically studied the shell effects and pairing effects on β--decay half-lives versus the decay energy Q and nucleon numbers (Z, N). An empirical formula has been proposed to calculate the β--decay half-lives of neutron-rich nuclei. The empirical formula is simple and has relatively few parameters. Experimental β--decay half-lives of the neutron-rich nuclei are well reproduced by the new formula. In addition, the extrapolating capacity of this formula has been checked with the very recent experimental data from RIKEN. The predicted half-lives for r-process relevant nuclei with the current formula can be served as the reliable input of r-process model calculations.     

用长气体靶研究22Na+α共振散射

在日本东京大学CRIB 次级束装置上,用长气体靶开展了22Na+ α共振散射的厚靶实验研究。针对长气体靶实验中的两体运动学重构问题,提出了一套包括构建空间复杂几何关系、计算能量损失以及反应运动学的逐事件分析方法;对22Na+α共振散射的实验数据进行了重构分析,得到了E_c.m. = 4.2 ~ 5.4 MeV 区间22Na( α,α ) 的激发函数,从实验的激发函数中观测到了复合核26Al 5 个较为明显的共振峰。鉴于26Al 共振态的衰变模式比较复杂,本工作发现的26Al新共振态的能级性质有待进一步的理论分析。The 22Na+α resonant scattering is studied via a conventional thick target inverse kinematic method with an extended gas target. A data analysis method is proposed for the two-body reaction kinematic reconstruction, in which the spatial geometry, the reaction kinematics and the energy losses are considered. The experimental data of 22Na+ αresonant scattering have been thus reconstructed, and the excitation function is obtained in the energy interval of Ec.m. =4.2~5.4 MeV. Five resonant states in 26Al are observed in the experimental excitation function. Since several decay modes coexist for the observed 26Al resonant states, multi-channel theoretical analysis is thus needed to reveal their structure and decay features.