A novel loss compensation technique analysis and design for 60 GHz CMOS SPDT switch

A novel loss compensation technique for a series-shunt single-pole double-throw (SPDT) switch is presented operating in the 60 GHz. The feed-forward compensation network which is composed of an NMOS, a couple capacitance and a shunt inductance can reduce the impact of the feed forward capacitance to reduce the insertion loss and improve the isolation of the SPDT switch. The measured insertion loss and isolation characteristics of the switch somewhat deviating from the 60 GHz are analyzed revealing that the inaccuracy of the MOS model can greatly degrade the performance of the switch. The switch is implemented in TSMC 90-nm CMOS process and exhibits an isolation of above 27 dB at transmitter mode, and the insertion loss of 1.8-3 dB at 30-65 GHz by layout simulation. The measured insertion loss is 2.45 dB at 52 GHz and keeps<4 dB at 30-64 GHz. The measured isolation is better than 25 dB at 30-64 GHz and the measured return loss is better than 10 dB at 30-65 GHz. A measured input 1 dB gain compression point of the switch is 13 dBm at 52 GHz and 15 dBm at 60 GHz. The simulated switching speed with rise time and fall time are 720 and 520 ps, respectively. The active chip size of the proposed switch is 0.5×0.95 mm².     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的短期负荷预测模型

支持向量机（SVM）是近年来发展起来的机器学习的新方法,它较好地解决了小样本、非线性、高维数、局部极小点等实际问题。研究了支持向量机的拓展算法——最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）,并将其应用于电力系统短期负荷时间序列预测。通过实例并与神经网络模型预测结果相比较表明,LSSVM模型的预测精度要明显高于神经网络模型,验证了LSS-VM模型可以很好地应用于短期负荷时间序列预测,并且具有较高的准确性与有效性,这为短期负荷预测提供了一个新的解决思路。     

兆赫兹频段多频磁负超材料的设计和特性研究

针对传统兆赫兹频段超材料仅工作在单频点,无法适用多频系统的问题,提出一种由介质基板和两侧呈嵌套分布的方形螺旋线圈环构成的超材料结构单元,利用HFSS软件对该回型嵌套式结构及其衍生结构单元进行仿真分析并进行等效参数提取。结果表明:该结构在兆赫兹频段能实现多频点磁负特性,通过调节螺旋线圈的参数可以对磁负点的频率进行调控,以满足不同系统工作频段要求。对低频磁负超材料多频化的发展提供了参考。     

基于混沌序列的超高频RFID防碰撞及安全协议设计(英文)

Collision and security issues are considered as barriers to RFID applications.In this paper,a parallelizable anti-collision based on chaotic sequence combined dynamic frame slotted aloha to build a high-efficiency RFID system is proposed.In the tags parallelizable identification,we design a Discrete Markov process to analyze the success identification rate.Then a mutual authentication security protocol merging chaotic anti-collision is presented.The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the proposed identification scheme has less than 45.1%of the identification time slots compared with the OVSF-system when the length of the chaos sequence is 31.The success identification rate of the proposed chaotic anti-collision can achieve 63%when the number of the tag is100.We test the energy consumption of the presented authentication protocol,which can simultaneously solve the anti-collision and security of the UHF RFID system.