空间光调制器曲面拼接实现全息三维显示视角拓展

本文对多空间光调制器不同拼接方式拓展全息三维再现像视角的方法进行了分析,基于多片空间光调制器拼接拓展视角的思想,利用平面反射镜、分光镜和两片透射式空间光调制器设计了曲面拼接系统,进行了全息三维再现像的视角拓展实验研究。用该系统对四棱锥物体的层析菲涅尔衍射全息图进行再现,结果表明,总视角由基于单片空间光调制器的1.7°增大到3.2°,即拓展到约1.9倍,分光镜能够消除两片空间光调制器间的间隙,实现无缝拼接。该方法同样适用于更多空间光调制器的曲面拼接中,可以有效地拓展全息再现像的视场角大小。     

数字全息光电再现实像与人的交互

为了提高交互的自然性,提出用正交双目摄像机检测空间中的手指作为输入,引导全息影像显示的交互方法.在介绍交互原理的基础之上,分析了手指运动和像的变化,建立了两者的映射关系.在交互的实现上,通过计算全息预先得到场景的数字全息图序列,然后根据检测到的手指信息加载相应的全息图进行光电再现,即可达到数字全息光电再现实像的动态交互显示的效果.最后,孔雀全息再现像与人的交互实例验证了提出方法的有效性和可靠性.     

一种基于视觉的手指与全息影像交互研究

利用全息技术进行真三维显示是显示技术研究领域中的一个亮点。为了探讨人与三维全息影像的交互问题,提出了基于视觉的手指与全息影像的交互方法。结合背景差分和色度差分检测图像中的人手区域,然后分析手部轮廓曲率定位指尖位置,并通过指尖位置引导人头三维全息实影像的显示,实现了人与全息实影像的动态交互。最后,通过对比指尖坐标的程序检测值与人工标定值,验证了指尖定位的准确性;通过分析指尖位置与人头影像的对应关系,验证了交互的正确性。     

Holographic imaging of full-color real-existing three-dimensional objects with computer-generated sequential kinoforms

We propose a computational method for generating sequential kinoforms of real-existing full-color threedimensional (3D) objects and realizing high-quality 3D imaging.The depth map and color information are obtained using non-contact full-color 3D measurement system based on binocular vision.The obtained full-color 3D data are decomposed into multiple slices with RGB channels.Sequential kinoforms of each channel are calculated and reconstructed using a Fresnel-diffraction-based algorithm called the dynamicpseudorandom-phase tomographic computer holography (DPP-TCH).Color dispersion introduced by different wavelengths is well compensated by zero-padding operation in the red and green channels of object slices.Numerical reconstruction results show that the speckle noise and color-dispersion are well suppressed and that high-quality full-color holographic 3D imaging is feasible.The method is useful for improving the 3D image quality in holographic displays with pixelated phase-type spatial light modulators (SLMs).     

基于数字闪耀光栅的位相全息图光电再现优化

针对利用液晶空间光调制器（LC-SLM）进行全息图光电再现过程中,再现像面存在多级衍射像造成单一像能量利用率低的问题,提出了一种在位相全息图中加载数字闪耀光栅的方法,以提高全息图光电再现中单一衍射像的衍射效率.分析了闪耀光栅作为衍射光学元件的特性及其对光波进行位相调制的原理,并阐述了在LC-SLM中加载数字闪耀光栅对位相全息图光电再现时像面能量分布的影响.搭建了基于LC-SLM的位相全息图光电再现实验系统.理论分析表明：在其他条件不变的情况下,加载竖直（或水平）槽向周期为2 pixels的数字闪耀光栅可使 关键词： 全息光电再现 位相全息图 数字闪耀光栅 液晶空间光调制器     

Holographic storage of three-dimensional image and data using photopolymer and polymer dispersed liquid crystal films

We present holographic storage of three-dimensional(3D) images and data in a photopolymer film without any applied electric field.Its absorption and diffraction efficiency are measured,and reflective analog hologram of real object and image of digital information are recorded in the films.The photopolymer is compared with polymer dispersed liquid crystals as holographic materials.Besides holographic diffraction efficiency of the former is little lower than that of the latter,this work demonstrates that the photopolymer is more suitable for analog hologram and big data permanent storage because of its high definition and no need of high voltage electric field.Therefore,our study proposes a potential holographic storage material to apply in large size static 3D holographic displays,including analog hologram displays,digital hologram prints,and holographic disks.     

彩色全息显示中液晶空间光调制器位相调制偏差的矫正方法

采用三基色激光照明并结合时分复用或空间复用技术,可实现基于液晶空间光调制器(LC-SLM)的彩色全息显示.但由于在不同激光波长入射条件下LC-SLM的位相调制特性曲线不同,难以同时满足多波长入射条件下2π线性位相调制的要求,致使彩色全息再现结果受到共轭像和零级斑的干扰.针对该问题,本文通过实验测试获得LC-SLM在不同波长入射时的位相调制特性曲线,并分析了RGB激光器各分量的位相调制特性曲线非线性偏差和调制幅度偏差对多阶位相型傅里叶变换相息图再现效果的影响.根据"查表法"建立了各波长入射条件下满足2π线性位相调制的灰度映射关系,并对RGB分量相息图进行修正.通过对修正前后RGB分量相息图的数值模拟再现和光电再现实验与分析,结果表明:该方法有效地克服了LC-SLM位相调制特性曲线偏差的不利影响,从而改善了彩色全息显示中各分量相息图的再现质量.     

High-quality three-dimensional holographic display with use of multiple fractional Fourier transform

In order to realize holographic display of three-dimensional （3D） objects and suppress zero-order light, conjugate image, and speckle noise, a novel method is proposed based on multiple fractional Fourier transform （M-FrFT） for cMculating holograms of 3D objects. A series of kinoforms are generated by adding pseudorandom phase factor （PPF） to object planes in calculating each kinoform, and generating the PPF randomly again in the next kinoform calculation. The reconstructed images from kinoform sequence are superposed together in order to suppress the speckle noise of reconstructed image and improve the contrast and detail resolution of the reconstructed images. The qualities of reconstructed images from single amplitude hologram, single kinoform, and kinoform sequence calculated by M-FrFT are compared. The effects of suppressing speckle noise are analyzed by calculating the speckle index of numerical reconstructed images. The analytical results illustrate that, with the proposed method for 3D holographic display, the zero-order light, conjugate image, and speckle noise can be suppressed, and the qualities of reconstructed images can be improved significantly.     

基于超快液晶薄膜的实时动态全息三维视频显示

介绍了在超快液晶薄膜中的实时动态全息视频显示成果,此薄膜不需任何外加电场,而且全息响应在毫秒量级,全息图建立和自擦除时间最快都可达到1ms。利用红绿蓝(RGB)三色激光作为读出光获得了无串扰噪声红绿蓝三色实时动态全息显示视频。基于全息复用技术,在此材料中实现RGB模式彩色全息视频显示。由于此材料易于制成大尺寸显示屏,而且无需任何外加电场,所以由其制成的空间光调制器或其他全息显示器件无需进行像素化,这样就能有效地克服现有空间光调制器的缺陷,其有望在未来被开发成高分辨率、大尺寸、彩色实时动态全息三维视频显示器。