Study on ultra-precision phase synchronization technique employing phase-locked loop

Microwave-to-optical phase synchronization techniques have attracted growing research interests in recent years. Here, we demonstrate tight, real-time phase synchronization of an optical frequency comb to a rubidium atomic clock. A detailed mathematical model of the phase locking system is developed to optimize its built-in parameters. Based on the model, we fabricate a phase locking circuit with high integration. Once synchronized, the fractional frequency instability of the repetition rate agrees to 6.35×10^-12 at 1 s and the standard deviation is 1.5 mHz, which indicates the phase synchronization system can implement high-precision stabilization. This integrated stable laser comb should enable a wide range of applications beyond the laboratory.     

基于循环前缀频域自相关的OFDM信号频谱感知

针对无线通信频谱资源有限并且利用率非常低的问题,研究了认知无线电系统中基于信号典型特征的频谱感知策略,并进行动态频谱检测.提出了一种基于循环前缀频域自相关的频谱感知算法,利用正交频分复用(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,OFDM)信号的循环前缀具有循环平稳特性,在信...     

Digital output compensation for precise frequency transfer over commercial fiber link

An ultra-highly precise and long-term stable frequency transmission system over 120 km commercial fiber link has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. This system is based on digital output compensation technique to suppress phase fluctuations during the frequency transmission process. A mode-locked erbium-doped fiber laser driven by a hydrogen maser serves as an optical transmitter. Moreover, a dense wavelength division multiplexing system is able to separate forward and backward signals with reflection effect excluded. The ultimate fractional frequency instabilities for the long-distance frequency distributed system are up to 3.14×10^-15 at 1 s and 2.96×10^-19 at 10 000 s, respectively.     

基于无线传感器网络的教学实验平台设计

本文研究并开发了一种应用MSP430微控制器芯片和CC2420无线收发模块架构的无线传感器网络的教学实验平台,设计并实现了系统的总体架构、硬件电路、软件接口与数据汇聚模式,根据实践教学要求,设计了基于该平台系统的基本实验要求与操作步骤,给出了对不同层次实践教学的目标要求,最后给出教学实践效果的评价。     

MQAM-OFDM系统中降低峰均比与残余载波频偏同步联合算法

针对OFDM系统对频偏敏感及峰均比高的问题,提出一种用MQAM调制值的共轭码对残余载波频偏进行跟踪的方法,该共轭码同时可以降低系统峰均比.用频域MQAM数值的共轭来调制导频子载波以抵消相位,降低系统的峰值功率.同时利用这种共轭关系估计残余载波频偏引起的相位旋转,在时域或频域进行纠正.仿真结果表明利用这种共轭码可有效的跟...     

基于最大自相关及最小能量比的MB-OFDM-UWB系统定时算法

该文针对IEEE 802.15.3a提案及ECMA-368标准采用的多频带OFDM超宽带系统,通过算法改进和仿真给出了适用于该系统的定时同步的完整方案。用基于前导序列第1频带信息的最大自相关法进行帧检测及粗定时,用基于全部3个频带信息的最小能量比值法进行细定时。对定时位置两次进行修正,保证了算法的性能。仿真表明该定时同步方案可以把残余定时偏差控制在较小的范围内,从而可以被频域信道估计及均衡吸收,同时该方案具有较低的复杂度。     

Elastic behavior of disclination dipole near nanotube with surface/interface effect

In this paper, we present an analytical solution of the interaction of the nanotube （NT） with a wedge disclination dipole in nanotube-based composites. The corresponding boundary value problem is solved exactly by using complex potential functions. The explicit expression of the force exerted on disclination dipole is given by using the generalized Peach- Koehler formula. As a numerical illustration, both the equilibrium position and the stability of the disclination dipole are evaluated for different material combinations, relative thickness of an NT, surface/interface effects, and the features of the disclination dipole. The results show that as the thickness of the NT layer increases, the NT has a relatively major role in the force acting on the disclination dipole in the NT-based composite. The cooperative effect of surface/interface stresses and the NT becomes considerable as the increase of NT layer thickness. The equilibrium position may occur, even more than one, due to the influences of the surface/interface stress and the NT thickening. The influences of the surface/interface stresses and the thickness of the NT layer on the force are greatly dependent on the disclination angle.     

AIS多小区同频信号实时盲分离的FPGA设计

针对船舶自动识别系统（Automatic Identification System,AIS）中相邻多个小区的同频信号相互干扰、无法解调的问题,该文采用多天线接收混合信号,通过在FPGA上设计独立成分分析（Independent Component Analysis,ICA）算法来对混合信号进行实时盲分离.为满足实时性,文中用符号函数代替双曲正切函数对样点数据作非线性映射,简化迭代运算;并将样点数据分块存储,用于并行计算.同时实现了高精度特征分解（Eigen Value Decomposition,EVD）,用于对混合数据进行白化.最后将设计的FPGA系统在Xilinx Isim中仿真,结果表明,主频20MHz时,系统在850μs内完成了从4路512点AIS混合信号中分离出了三路源信号.本文的设计也可应用于雷达、声纳等可能存在同频干扰的实时信号处理系统.     

High-precision two-way time transfer system via long-distance commercial fiber link

Time synchronization techniques, especially on the pulse per second (PPS) temporal basis, have attracted growing research interests in recent years. In this paper, we have proposed and experimentally demonstrated a high-precision two-way time transfer (TWTT) system to realize long-distance dissemination of 1 PPS signal generated by a hydrogen maser. A dense-wavelength-division-multiplexing (DWDM) system and bi-directional erbium-doped fiber amplifiers (Bi-EDFAs) have also been adopted to suppress the impact of Rayleigh backscattering and optimize the signal to noise ratio (SNR) as well. We have theoretically analyzed the systematic delay in detail. The ultimate root mean square (RMS) variation of time synchronization accuracy is sub-26 ps and the time deviation can be reduced to as low as 1.2 ps at 100 s and 0.253 ps at 12 000 s, respectively.     

一种MIMO-OFDM无线通信系统的设计与仿真

通过研究多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统的基本原理,设计了两发一收和两发两收的相应系统,其数字调制方式采用多进制相移键控调制,空时编码采用Alamouti方案,信道编码采用RS编码。利用Matlab软件对该系统进行了仿真,并分析了系统的差错性能。仿真结果表明,该方案设计正确,系统不仅具有较高的频谱利用率和较好的差错性能,而且具有较高的应用价值。