基于迭代重构算法改进晶体衍射分光X射线鬼成像的图像质量研究

X射线鬼成像是一种低剂量、非定域成像方法,对医疗诊断和生物成像具有重要意义.在基于晶体劳厄衍射分光的X射线鬼成像中,晶体振动会造成衍射光路上散斑的模糊,进而导致利用关联方法重构图像衬度和空间分辨的降低.本文系统分析了衍射光路上散斑图像的模糊程度对归一化二阶关联函数g(2)的最大值和半高全。宽的影响.模糊程度的增强会导致g(2)最大值的减小和半高全宽的展宽,在理论上证明了模糊程度会引起重构图像的衬度和分辨能力的降低.为解决上述问题,本文在衍射光路和直通光路的直接关联方法(CLH)的基础上提出C_LHE方法(CLH enhanced method).模拟实验表明C_LHE算法能同时改善图像衬度和提高重构分辨率,并且模糊程度增强时,G_LHE算法重构图像的峰值信噪比与先对直通光路的散斑图像进行高斯滤波处理再进行双光路关联计算方法(GLL)的差距扩大,同时保证其对噪声的鲁棒性.本文为晶体衍射分光的X射线鬼成像的实际应用提供可行的思路.     

Efficient implementation of x-ray ghost imaging based on a modified compressive sensing algorithm

Towards efficient implementation of x-ray ghost imaging (XGI), efficient data acquisition and fast image reconstruction together with high image quality are preferred. In view of radiation dose resulted from the incident x-rays, fewer measurements with sufficient signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are always anticipated. Available methods based on linear and compressive sensing algorithms cannot meet all the requirements simultaneously. In this paper, a method based on a modified compressive sensing algorithm with conjugate gradient descent method (CGDGI) is developed to solve the problems encountered in available XGI methods. Simulation and experiments demonstrate the practicability of CGDGI-based method for the efficient implementation of XGI. The image reconstruction time of sub-second implicates that the proposed method has the potential for real-time XGI.     

Construction of two-qubit logical gates by transmon qubits in a three-dimensional cavity

We report the implementation of qubit-qubit coupling in a three-dimensional(3 D) cavity, using the exchange of virtual photons, to realize logical operations. We measure single photon and multi-photon transitions in this qubit-qubit coupling system and obtain its energy avoided-crossing spectrum. With ac-Stark effect, fast control of the qubits is achieved to tune the effective coupling on and off and the state-swap gate (SWAP)~(1/2) is successfully constructed. Moreover, using two-photon transition between the ground state and doubly excited states, a kind of two-photon Rabi-like oscillation is observed. A quarter period of this oscillation corresponds to the logical gate (bSWAP)~(1/2), which is used for generating Bell states.(bSWAP)~(1/2) and (iSWAP)~(1/2) are the foundations of future preparation of two-qubit Bell states and realization of CNOT gate.     

基于STM32的心血管造影剂自动推注系统

医院中心血管注射造影剂应用广泛,为了提高心血管造影剂注射系统的智能化与自动化,该文设计了一款基于STM32H743VIT6的心血管造影剂自动推注系统。系统主要由主控模块、步进电机控制模块、心电信号采集模块、心脏压力采集模块、上位机系统五部分组成。能够实时将测量的数据上传给上位机,由上位机实现远程管理。该文主要详细阐述了系统的主控模块,简单阐述了其余硬件和软件设计部分。该系统性能优越、运行稳定可靠,具有应用普及价值。