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"信号与系统"是高等学校电工程和信息科学类甚至更多专业的一门重要的基础课程。它的历史久远,许多内容已相当成熟。为了进一步提高课程质量,有必要研究它的历史、现状和前景。本文试图从回顾"信号与系统"课程的发展过程中,从我国该课程的演变中,从国际上最新发展动向中,从我国和美国相应课程的比较中探寻课程的改革方向。 相似文献
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采用背景提取和自适应滤波的视频降噪算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对监控视频图像背景固定的特点,提出一种有效去除高斯噪声和脉冲噪声的降噪算法.首先通过分析噪声设计一种提取视频序列背景图像的算法,然后对运动区域采用自适应像素域滤波算法来进行处理.该算法根据最小可觉差和视频图像特征自适应地选择谐波均值滤波、加权算术平均滤波、α-截尾均值滤波和中值滤波.为评估降噪算法性能,将降噪处理前后的视频序列分别进行MPEG-2编码,并改变目标码率对比视频质量.实验结果显示:降噪处理后的视频能够用更少的(约50%)比特数获得相同的主、客观视频质量;或者用相同的比特数获得更高的视频质量. 相似文献
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ECMA-368标准的MAC协议研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对ECMA-368标准第二版的媒体访问控制(MAC)协议,在介绍帧格式、超帧结构的基础上,分析总结了MAC子层的信标机制、PCA协议、DRP协议和能量管理等主要内容。作为一种全分布式的MAC协议标准,ECMA-368可以有效地管理和控制设备,为上层提供灵活的数据通信服务,非常适合无中心的高速无线个域网络。文章最后也指出了协议在具体应用方面的若干不足。 相似文献
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In Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs), the performance of conventional TCP significantly deteriorates due to the unreliable wireless channel. To enhance TCP performance in WMNs, TCP/LT is proposed in this paper. It introduces fountain codes into packet reorganization in the protocol stack of mesh gateways and mesh clients. Furthermore, it is compatible with conventional TCP. Regarded as a Performance Enhancement Proxies (PEP), a mesh gateway buffers TCP packets into several blocks. It simultaneously processes them by using fountain encoders and then sends them to mesh clients. Apart from the improvement of the throughput of a unitary TCP flow, the entire network utility maximization can also be ensured by adjusting the scale of coding blocks for each TCP flow adaptively. Simulations show that TCP/LT presents high throughput gains over single TCP in lossy links of WMNs while preserving the fairness for multiple TCPs. As losses increase, the transmission delay of TCP/LT experiences a slow linear growth in contrast to the exponential growth of TCP. 相似文献
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A new approach, named TCP-I2 NC, is proposed to improve the interaction between network coding and TCP and to maximize the network utility in interference-free multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks. It is grounded on a Network Utility Maxmization ( NUM ) formulation which can be decomposed into a rate control problem and a packet scheduling problem. The solutions to these two problems perform resource allocation among different flows. Simulations demonstrate that TCP-I2NC results in a significant throughput gain and a small delay jitter. Network resource is fairly allocated via the solution to the NUM problem and the whole system also runs stably. Moreover, TCP-I2NC is compatible with traditional TCP variants. 相似文献
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