A SQUID gradiometer module with large junction shunt resistors

A dual-washer superconducting quantum interference device(SQUID) with a loop inductance of 350 pH and two onwasher integrated input coils is designed according to conventional niobium technology. In order to obtain a large SQUID flux-to-voltage transfer coefficient, the junction shunt resistance is selected to be 33 ?. A vertical SQUID gradiometer module with a baseline of 100 mm is constructed by utilizing such a SQUID and a first-order niobium wire-wound antenna.The sensitivity of this module reaches about 0.2 fT/(cm·Hz1/2) in the white noise range using a direct readout scheme, i.e.,the SQUID is directly connected to an operational amplifier, in a magnetically shielded room. Some magnetocardiography(MCG) measurements with a sufficiently high signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) are demonstrated.     

FQLP:ATM网中一种新的实时业务调度算法

 本文提出了基于丢失优先权公平队列(FQLP)调度算法.理论分析和仿真实验表明FQLP调度算法能保证实时业务获得的网络资源不小于预约带宽,为实时业务提供确定的时延上界.FQLP调度算法利用ATM网络中的信元优先权机制,提高了网络资源的利用率.同时FQLP调度策略能保证信元的发送顺序.     

数字对讲机互联网传输的中心站软件设计

对讲机的通信距离有限,提出一种通过Internet传输数字对讲机话音和数据。扩大对讲机通信范围的方案。数字对讲机通过串口与计算机相连,计算机作为中心站,完成数据的转发功能,并通过Internet传输数据。首先设计了数字对讲机和计算机之间通信的串口通信协议,在此基础上详细讲述了中心站的软件设计。中心站软件的设计主要包括三个部分,对讲机模块和计算机之间串口通信协议的设计和实现,通过Internet使用UDP协议的数据传输;使用Access数据库对对讲机用户号码及中心站IP地址的管理等。通过对中心站软件的测试表明,设计的串口通信协议可行,使用中心站软件能通过该方案有效地扩大对讲机的通信距离。     

用于实时分析的光谱学方法

针对目前用于实时成分分析的几种光谱学方法 (傅立叶变换红外光谱、傅立叶变换拉曼光谱、近红外光谱 ) ,对这些能够进行实时分析的光谱方法的基本原理和仪器结构进行了说明 ,并以其在石油化工领域中的应用为例 ,比较了各自的特点和使用效果 ,从而得出 ,近红外光谱方法有着适于在线分析应用的独特优点。目前外光谱仪作为用于工业现场的专用在线分析测量系统 ,正在向集成化与小型化方向发展     

Superconducting quantum interference devices with different damped junctions operated in directly coupled current- and voltage-bias modes

We investigate niobium thin film superconducting quantum interference devices （SQUIDs） with different Steward- McCumber parameters βc operated in both current- and voltage-bias modes. We experimentally prove that there is no difference between the two bias modes with respect to the SQUID intrinsic noise and the noise contribution from the preamplifier. Furthermore, the relationships of the SQUID dynamic parameters, （Rd）current bias ≈ （Rd）voltage bias and （σV/σФ）current bias ≈ [σi/σФ）Rd]voltage bias, are always satisfied. For a strongly damped SQUID withβc ≈ 0.25, addi- tional positive feedback （APF） and noise cancellation （NC） were employed to enhance σV/σФ, the former showing a degradation in the linear flux range but otherwise the same with NC. For a weakly damped SQUID with βc ≈ 3, it is di- rectly connected to the preamplifier without APF or NC, and a low SQUID system noise of about 4μФ0/x/Hz is measured, which is close to its intrinsic noise.     

EMD算法在低温超导瞬变电磁噪声抑制中的应用

瞬变电磁信号具有较宽的频谱,为使得超导瞬变电磁信号的接收不产生失真,要求接收信号的超导传感器具有足够高的带宽(100kHz以上),而接收高带宽信号会导致信号的噪声峰峰值变大,传统的滤波(模拟、数字)方法易造成衰减曲线畸变.基于数据驱动的经验模态分解(Empirical Mode Decomposition,EMD)算法能够根据信号本身特性对其进行信号分解和分量选择,具有自适应和不产生波形畸变的特点.本文采用EMD算法分别对数值模拟和野外实测的超导瞬变电磁信号进行EMD滤波处理和分析,结果表明,EMD可以显著压制瞬变电磁信号衰减曲线中的宽频带噪声且波形无畸变.经过EMD滤波的超导瞬变电磁与原始信号相比,信号衰减时间显著延长(从5ms延长至50ms),表明EMD算法能够极大提高瞬变电磁方法对地下深部信息的探测能力.     

基于低温超导量子干涉器件的脑 听觉激励磁场探测

本文利用磁屏蔽室和二阶轴向梯度计抑制环境磁场噪声, 建立了单通道脑磁探测系统, 并对不用声音频率下脑听觉激励磁场N100m响应进行了初步探测.结果显示, 1000 Hz音频和100 ms持续声音激励下, N100m峰值的典型强度约为0.4 pT.在低的声音频率激励下, N100m峰出现延时, 100 Hz 和1000 Hz之间的延时差别达到25 ms.相比于1 kHz特定频率的声音激励, 1—4 kHz 随机变频下的N100m峰幅度增强, 出现了数毫秒的延时.本研究为下一步利用软件梯度计进行多通道脑磁系统和听觉机理研究奠定了一定的基础.     

YBa2Cu3O7-δ中正交-四方相变的级次

研究了YBa₂Cu₃O_7-δ正交相和四方相中氧在Cu(1)-O基平面上跳动引起的两低频内耗峰;研究了在正交-四方相变过程中它们随氧含量的变化规律,并据此分析了YBCO中正交-四方相变的级次,认为在～200℃该相变实际上可能是一个一级相变。 关键词：     

Baseline optimization of SQUID gradiometer for magnetocardiography

SQUID gradiometer techniques are widely used in noise cancellation for biomagnetic measurements.An appropriate gradiometer baseline is very important for the biomagnetic detection with high performance.By placing several magnetometers at different heights along the vertical direction,we could simultaneously obtain the synthetic gradiometers with different baselines.By using the traditional signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) as a performance index,we successfully obtain an optimal baseline for the magnetocardiography(MCG) measurement in a magnetically shielded room(MSR).Finally,we obtain an optimal baseline of 7 cm and use it for the practical MCG measurement in our MSR.The SNR about 38 dB is obtained in the recorded MCG signal.     

基于CMX618的数字语音通信系统

简述了CML公司CMX618语音声码器芯片的特点、功能,以及它的工作原理,同时介绍了RALCWI语音压缩算法和利用C-BUS串行总线进行传输的优点.在此基础上,采用在C-BUS串行总线上,控制信号与数字语音共线传输的方法,设计了一种基于CMX618的数字语音通信系统.该语音通信系统以ARM微控制器LPC2138为核心,依靠ARM微控制器强大的控制和运算能力,实现了系统的智能化,使语音处理的速度更快,性能更稳定.该系统可广泛用于无线通信设备、卫星通信、语音存储、VoIP系统等诸多领域,具有很高的应用价值和商业价值.