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在合成孔径雷达数字成像的多级成像和合成孔径雷达图像的许多应用中,往往需要提取合成孔径雷达图像的灰度边界特征。人们对于由可见光或红外成像系统获得的普通图像的灰度边界提取已经进行了很多研究。使用灰度梯度提取普通图像的灰度边界非常有效,得到了广泛的应用.但由于在合成孔径雷达图像中存在严重的相干斑噪声,有人认为使用灰度梯度提取合成孔径雷达图像的灰度边界得不到好的结果。在本文中,我们考虑到合成孔径雷达图像的特性,给出了一种比较理想的提取合成孔径雷达图像的灰度边界的方法。这种方法使用相对平均灰度梯度,并且把检测与跟踪结合起来。 相似文献
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功能梯度材料作为一种新型材料在众多领域中有着重要的应用价值,其断裂问题是固体力学与材料科学共同关注的课题. 目前,功能梯度材料断裂力学研究工作主要集中在理论分析和数值模拟两方面,实验研究相对较少,其中的大部分实验工作只关注功能梯度材料的宏观断裂性能,而缺乏对其微观断裂机理的研究.本文对近10年来功能梯度材料断裂行为的实验研究的进展予以介绍和评述.首先介绍了可应用于功能梯度材料断裂行为研究的实验方法,然后介绍了相关实验工作的进展和取得的成果,最后分析了实验工作的不足之处,从实验研究角度提出了下一阶段功能梯度材料断裂行为的研究重点. 相似文献
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A LUMINANCE EDGE EXTRACTION METHOD USING GRADIENT OF GRAY LEVEL FOR SYNTHETIC APERTURE RADAR IMAGERY
In the multistage imaging processing for SAR digital imaging and applications ofSAR imagery,extraction of luminance edge for the SAR imageis often required.It is well studiedto extract the luminance edge for ordinary images,The methods using gradient are effective andcommonly used.Because of the serious noise of coherent speckle exists in SAR images,somepeople believe that edge extraction by using gradient for SAR imagery gives poor results.Inthis paper,we have derived a rather ideal method for the extraction of luminance edge for SARimagery with the consideration of the characteristics of SAR imagery.This method uses therelative average gradient and combines detection with tracking. 相似文献
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石英单晶具有复杂的晶向,侧壁腐蚀形貌不规则。以制作规则的微惯性传感器关键结构单元—石英悬臂梁-质量块结构为研究目标,研究Z切石英单晶在氟化氢铵溶液中的侧壁腐蚀形貌演化规律具有重要意义。首先研究了侧向所露晶面的倾斜角度和腐蚀速率随方向角的变化,在此基础上研究了侧面晶棱随时间的演化规律。研究结果表明:侧向所露晶面的倾斜角度和腐蚀速率随方向角发生变化,在方向角50°~90°范围,双向腐蚀是侧向只出现一级晶棱,其它方向出现二级晶棱;侧面晶棱可通过长时间的腐蚀修平,修平时间随方向角发生变化。以石英悬臂梁-质量块结构为例,通过腐蚀7.5 h,获得了侧壁平整的石英悬臂梁-质量块结构,证明了该方法的适用性。该方法有助于在设计石英结构时能够考虑侧壁形貌对结构性能的影响,或利用侧壁形貌特点对结构进行设计。 相似文献
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Merging the twiddle factors in two neighbouring stages for the frequency-declmal FFTalgorithm,we can obtain the twiddle factor merged frequency-decimal FFT algorithm.The result is exactlythe same as that of the Recursive Cydotomic Factorization Algorithm(RCFA)derived by Martens(1984)byuse of the theory of polynomial algebra.So it has the advantages of simple stureture and high efficiency incomputation.It is much easier to be understood and implemented by engineers than RCFA,and it is also easyto be generalized to the case of time-decimal FFT. 相似文献
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Martens proposed a highly efficient and simply formed DFT algorithm——RCFA,whose efficien-cy is comparable with that of WFTA or that of PFA,and whose structure is similar to that of FFT.Theauthors have proved that,in the case of radix 2,the RCFA is exactly equivalent to the twiddle factor mergedfrequency-decimal FFT algorithm.The twiddle factor merged time-decimal FFT algorithm is providedin this paper.Thus,in any case,the FFT algorithm used currently can be replaced by the more efficientalgorithm——the twiddle factor merged FFT algorithm,with exactly the same external property and thesimilar internal structure.Also in this paper,the software for implementing the twiddle factor merged FFTalgorithm(TMFFT)is provided. 相似文献