基于Monte Carlo大气辐射传输模型的Ring效应模拟

Ring效应描述了由于大气的转动Raman散射导致的太阳夫琅禾费线变弱的现象,这种现象受气溶胶光学性质的影响,因此可以通过模拟Ring效应反映气溶胶状况。采用合适的大气参数带入模型,计算总光子中发生转动Raman散射的光子数的概率来衡量Ring效应的强度,并将模拟计算的Ring强度结果和MAX-DOAS系统实测的Ring效应强度进行对比,得到了较好的一致性。结果表明,通过大气辐射传输模型模拟计算Ring效应具有快速特点,在未来的工作中将结合MAX-DOAS技术,利用Ring效应模拟反演大气气溶胶状况。     

Measurements of NO2 mixing ratios with topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy system and comparisons to point monitoring technique

A topographic target light scattering-differential optical absorption spectroscopy(ToTaL-DOAS) system is developed for measuring average concentrations along a known optical path and studying surface-near distributions of atmospheric trace gases.The telescope of the ToTaL-DOAS system points to targets which are located at known distances from the measurement device and illuminated by sunlight.Average concentrations with high spatial resolution can be retrieved by receiving sunlight reflected from the targets.A filed measurement of NO2 concentration is performed with the ToTaL-DOAS system in Shijiazhuang in the autumn of 2011.The measurement data are compared with concentrations measured by the point monitoring technique at the same site.The results show that the ToTaL-DOAS system is sensitive to the variation of NO2 concentrations along the optical path.