影响光孤子传输的因素分析和可能的解决方案

从光孤子传输所满足的非线性薛定谔方程出发,通过对方程中参数的分析和选择,对影响孤子传输的各种因素采用单独分析和综合分析对比方法得到了两个新的结论:(1)二阶色散参数在不太大的范围内变化只会影响脉冲的幅值,对脉冲形状影响不大,而输入脉冲的啁啾则是使脉冲发生畸变的主要原因;(2)在啁啾、三阶色散和五阶非线性同时存在的情况下,它们对脉冲都会产生很大的影响,且存在相互影响和制约关系,三者在某一参数值附近,对脉冲却存在着增益效应和"整容"作用。针对分析结果从理论上提出了改进光孤子传输特性的解决方案,这对光孤子通信的实践过程是有一定实际意义的。     

消除孤子互作用的综合研究

基于光脉冲在光纤中传输所遵从的NLS方程,采用对称傅里叶数值方法计算了不同因素引起的孤子互作用对其传输特性的影响。结果表明,孤子间隔、孤子间的相差以及两孤子的振幅比都是影响光孤子相互作用极其敏感的因素。本文同时引用实验数据计算了高阶色散对孤子互作用的影响,并针对各种因素提出了相应的解决方案,这对实际光孤子通信具有指导意义。     

光孤子传输特性研究综述

在分别研究了高阶色散、五阶非线性、孤子振幅、孤子相位及孤子间隔对其传输特性的影响之后,对诸多因素的综合影响及其在某种程度上的相互制约关系进行了综述,给出了孤子保形传输的数值计算结果.     

Spin-dependent transport induced by magnetization in zigzag graphene nanoribbons coupled to one-dimensional leads

We study spin transport in a zigzag graphene nanoribbon sample with two ferromagnetic strips deposited on the two sides of the ribbon.A tight-binding Hamiltonian was adopted to describe the sample connected to two onedimensional leads.Our theoretical study shows that the resonance peaks of conductance for the spin-up and spin-down electrons are separated for the parallel configuration of the ferromagnetic strips,while they are not separated for the case of antiparallel configuration.This means that giant magnetoresistance can be produced at particular energies by altering the configurations of the ferromagnetic strips,and the device can be designed as a spin filter.     

数值模拟高阶色散和非线性对光孤子传输的影响

光孤子传输中的高阶色散以及高次非线性效应是光纤通讯发展的重要制约因素。从光孤子在光纤中的一般传输方程出发, 在较大的入纤功率的前提下, 综合考虑了高阶色散、五次非线性和损耗因素, 得到其具体传输方程, 并据此从理论上分析了高阶色散和非线性对光孤子传输性能的影响。本文采用分步傅里叶方法, 以MATLAB为实现工具, 实现高阶色散和非线性对光孤子传输影响的模拟计算, 并深入分析了高阶色散和非线性导致的孤子脉冲频移现象。计算结果表明: 在入射功率较大的时候, 高阶色散效应不可忽略。当五次非线性γ2>0时,孤子脉冲主峰发生微小频移; 而当五次非线性γ2<0时, 孤子脉冲主峰基座产生微小频移; 当高阶色散β3>0时频率出现红移, 而当β3<0时, 频率出现蓝移。     

A Scheme for Spin Manipulation in a Quantum Dot with Both Charge and Spin Bias

We propose a scheme for the effective polarization and manipulation of electron spin by using a quantum dot with both charge and spin bias. Using the equation of motion for Keldysh nonequilibrium Green function, we study the spin accumulation and polarization for the system. Through analytical analysis and a few numerical examples, it is demonstrated that fairly large spin accumulation and polarization can be produced due to the breakingsymmetry of the chemical potential for different electron spin in the leads. Moreover, the direction and the strength of the spin polarization can be conveniently controlled and tuned by varying the charge bias or the gate voltage.     

Spin-dependent transport induced by magnetization in zigzag graphene nanoribbons coupled to one-dimensional leads

We study spin transport in a zigzag graphene nanoribbon sample with two ferromagnetic strips deposited on the two sides of the ribbon. A tight-binding Hamiltonian was adopted to describe the sample connected to two one-dimensional leads. Our theoretical study shows that the resonance peaks of conductance for the spin-up and spin-down electrons are separated for the parallel configuration of the ferromagnetic strips, while they are not separated for the case of antiparallel configuration. This means that giant magnetoresistance can be produced at particular energies by altering the configurations of the ferromagnetic strips, and the device can be designed as a spin filter.     

锗亚波长周期薄膜的光谱特性(英文)

宽带反射器和带通滤光片可以利用厚度固定为3.20μm的锗亚波长周期薄膜实现。强折射率调制的锗亚波长周期薄膜使得泄漏模共振的带宽增大,因此泄漏模共振TE11、TE21和TE30能够发生相互作用。通过改变光栅深度,可以在波长λ=10.60μm附近形成高反射宽带和透射带。利用泄漏模共振TE11、TE21和TE30之间的叠加产生增强反射效应,从而形成具有高反射率的反射宽带。利用这些泄漏模共振边缘的叠加产生共振增强透射效应,从而获得具有高透射率的透射带。在这两种情况下分别研究了光栅的未刻蚀和过刻蚀效应,结果表明,为了获得良好的光谱性能,刻蚀过程中应该避免过刻蚀情况。     

孤子间互作用相对间距与相位关系的解析分析

基于光孤子脉冲在光纤中传输所遵从的非线性薛定谔(NLS)方程,在忽略三阶以上色散效应、自陡和自频移效应并通过对方程中相关参量的无量纲化处理之后,得到了总光元场满足的微扰NLS方程,分析了孤子相对间距与初始相位对其传输的影响。     

带虚设层的抗反射结构导模共振滤波器设计与分析

提出带虚设层的抗反射导模共振滤波器结构及设计方法,该方法适用于任意角度入射带虚设层的抗反射结构导模共振滤波器设计与分析.得到带虚设层的导模共振滤波器抗反射结构所满足的关系式.指出在维持虚设层光学厚度不变的情况下,可以通过不同选材,在低反射旁带中实现等带宽不同波长的选择.此外,由于结构的抗反射特性在低角范围内具有较大的角度容差,改变入射角,可以实现滤波波长及光谱带宽在宽光谱范围内的准线性可调谐.