Generation of UV laser light by stimulated Raman scattering in D2, D2/Ar and D2/He using a pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm

A pulsed Nd:YAG laser at 355nm is used to pump Raman cell filled with D_2, D_2/Ar and D_2/He. With adequately adjusted parameters, the maximum photon conversion efficiency of the first-order Stokes light (S_1, 396.796nm) reaches 33.33% in D_2/Ar and the stability of S_1 in pure D_2 is fairly high, the energy drift being less than 10% when the pump energy drifts in the range of 5%. The conversion efficiency and stability, which are functions of the composition and pressure of the Raman medium and the energy of pump laser, are investigated. The result has been used to optimize the laser transmitter system for a differential absorption lidar system to measure NO_2 concentration profiles.     

农药甲霜灵对映体的高效液相色谱分离及手性拆分热力学研究

以正己烷 异丙醇为流动相 ,在纤维素 三 (3 ,5 二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯 ) (CDMPC)涂敷型手性固定相上 ,对农药甲霜灵外消旋体进行了拆分 ,考察了流动相组成、柱温等对甲霜灵对映体的保留和分离的影响 ;对甲霜灵R、S对映体与固定相之间的保留和分离的热力学机理进行了讨论     

ALTERATION IN CHROMATIN CONFORMATION OF PROLIFERATING AND DIFFERENTIATING ENZYME GENES IN NORMAL MOUSE LIVER AND ASCITES HEPATOMA CELLS AND ITS RELATION TO THE GENE EXPRESSION OF ENZYMES

Nuclei from the normal mouse liver were partially digested with micrococcal nuclease, followed by DNA extraction, agarose gel clectrophoresis and dot blot hybridization with ~(32)P-labeled cDNA probes of CPS_1 and ACT complex, It was clearly shown that the CPS_1 genes were distributed on the monomer, dimer. and trimer of nucleosomes, while the genes coding for ACT complex were distributed on the condensed oligonucleosomes. An opposite manner of distribution of CPS_1 and ACT complex genes was, however, noted in the case of ascites hepatoma cells, in which the specific activity of ACT was 13 times higher than that in the normal liver, while that of CPS_1 was remarkably reduced. Similar patterns of change in mRNA level of CPS_1 and ACT complex were observed in the normal mouse liver and ascites hepatoma cells, indicating a close relationship between chromatin structure and gene expression of these enzymes.     

增塑剂对1,1,1-三[1′-(2′-氧杂-4′-氧代-5′-氮杂-5′-甲基)十二烷基]丙烷PVC膜钠离子电极性能的影响

以1,1,1-三[1′-(2′-氧杂-4′-氧代-5′-氮杂-5′-甲基)十二烷基]丙烷(即ETH 227,Fluka No.71732)为中性载体的钠离子选择电极由于具有较强的抗钾离子干扰的能力,因而颇受注意。Guggi等首先用邻硝基苯辛醚和癸二酸二丁酯增塑,以合成的ETH227制成了K_((Na)~+,K~+)~(pot),<<10~(-2)的PVC膜钠离子电极.Jenny等以癸二酸二异辛酯为增塑剂,     

瑞利激光雷达探测大气温度算法分析

介绍了瑞利激光雷达的基本结构,描述了使用瑞利散射激光雷达探测平流层和中间层低部大气温度的数据处理方法,构建同时包含标准大气模式温度信息和实际探测背景噪声的模拟数据,对此模拟数据进行背景扣除、平滑去噪、参考点选取等计算分析,探讨提高温度反演精度的实用算法。并应用此数据处理方法对瑞利激光雷达的实际测量数据进行了计算处理,将计算结果与模式CIRJA86、HALOE卫星数据进行对比分析,反演高度30～45km时误差1—3K,45～65km误差大约在2—5K,65—70km误差〈10K。     

1.06 μm多普勒激光雷达的低对流层风场测量

介绍了一套基于双边缘检测技术的1 064 nm Mie 多普勒测风激光雷达系统。采用Farbry?蛳Perot标准具作为频率检测器,分析了风场中大气气溶胶运动造成的多普勒频移。利用转盘硬目标的速度校准系统对接收机校准,在±40 m/s的径向速度范围内,校准精度小于1％。给出了从2006年4月23日起连续八天的风场测量结果。     

2001年合肥上空大气臭氧的分布特征分析

对L625差分吸收激光雷达2001年的臭氧观测数据进行了处理和分析,观测结果表明:合肥上空高度5～45 km区间,臭氧厚度0.264×10-5 km,峰值高度海拔24.9 km,峰值大小4.3677×1012 cm-3.不同高度的臭氧数密度具有明显的季节特征,35 km、30 km和25 km高度的臭氧数密度变化特征表现为夏季数密度高,冬季数密度低.20 km、15 km和10 km高度的臭氧数密度的变化特征表现为冬春季数密度高,秋季数密度低.臭氧层峰值高度夏秋季高,冬春季低.     

一种高性能的金属探测门信号处理电路的设计

设计了基于正交解调和窄带滤波技术的信号处理电路,它使用模拟开关作为乘法器,实现解调,并使用一种性能优异的窄带滤波电路对解调结果进行滤波和放大.整个电路具有高增益、高灵敏度、强抗干扰能力、低成本等优点,可有效提高金属探测门的性能.     

He-Ne激光对小麦DNA UV-B损伤修复的影响

研究并分析了He-Ne激光对小麦DNA UV-B损伤修复的影响和机理,以探明激光对UV-B损伤修复的影响途径及机制。结果表明,小麦对增强UV-B辐射损伤具有一定的切除修复能力,切除修复的高峰期发生在UV-B辐射后4～6h内;He-Ne激光主要通过促进小麦的切除修复途径影响小麦对 UV-B损伤的修复,在对损伤DNA的切除及DNA的修复合成两方面均有不同程度的促进作用,其切除高峰期发生在UV-B辐射后4～6h;DNA的修复合成高峰期在辐射后6～7h。     

碳氮纳米管薄膜及其场致电子发射特性

利用微波等离子体增强化学气相沉积技术,在玻璃衬底上600℃～650℃的低温下制备出了碳氮纳米管薄膜,氮含量为12％,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子谱(XPS)和Raman光谱等测试手段对所制备薄膜的表面形貌、微结构和成分进行了分析,并研究了其场致电子发射特性,阈值电场为3．7V／μm。当电场为8V／μm时,电流密度为413．3μA／cm^2,实验表明该薄膜具有优异的场发射性能,而且用这种方法制备的薄膜将大大简化平板显示器件的制作工艺。