天津卫视光传输系统网管设计与实现

广电集团卫星中频光传输系统网管软件负责监控天津广电集团卫星中频光传输系统中各种硬件设备，确保设备安全。本文详细介绍了该软件系统的设计思路、具体实现的技术细节以及配置方法和使用指南。     

双路激光混沌复用系统的混沌同步及安全性能研究

针对一种新型的双路激光混沌复用系统, 建立相应的速率方程模型, 详细分析了两个主激光器的单个参数失配、多个参数同时失配、反馈强度差异以及频率失谐对混沌同步性能的影响, 并对此复用系统的安全性能和频谱性能进行了研究. 研究结果表明: 采用参数失配方案, 通过合理选择两个主激光器的参数, 可以保证两个主激光器之间的同步性能较差而两对主从激光器间实现高品质的混沌同步, 因此满足双路激光混沌复用的条件; 两个主激光器之间的参数失配对它们之间的同步性能影响较大, 然而对配对主从激光器间同步性能的影响并不明显, 进一步说明参数失配方案的有效性和可行性. 另外, 通过自相关函数和频谱分别分析混沌复用信号的时域和频域特征, 发现双路激光混沌复用系统可提供更高的安全性.     

安全播出监测系统的设计与实现

监测系统是确保广播电视安全播出的重要环节.通过监测系统的建设,实现信号的多环节监测,故障的智能综合定位报警和设备的网络化管理,提高广播电视安全播出的管理水平和应急反应能力.本文围绕天津卫视的安全播出阐述监测系统的搭建、工作原理和特点.     

基于激光器阵列后处理的混沌熵源获取高品质随机数

本文提出采用可集成的激光器阵列后处理光反馈半导体激光器的输出,进而获得无时延特征的优质混沌熵源,进一步获取高速高品质随机数序列.方案中采用常规的8位模数转换采样量化和多位最低有效位异或提取处理,采用国际公认的随机数行业测试标准(NIST SP 800-22)来检验产生的序列.结果表明,通过激光器阵列后处理的混沌熵源所获取的随机数序列具有均匀的分布特性,散点图无明显图案,可以成功通过NIST SP 800-22的全部测试.另外,基于激光器阵列的可扩展性,本方案可以拓展为可实现同时产生多路并行的高速高品质随机数发生器.     

微波环网架构设计和频率选取

本文结合天津广播电视台传输业务的实际需求,设计了自愈性微波环网,通过理论计算和现场测试,完成了各微波路由的选频.微波系统的设计重点考虑了路由保护自愈功能,并科学选择使用频率,确保微波环网的可靠运行.     

Loss of time-delay signature in a ring of three unidirectionally coupled semiconductor lasers

A ring of three unidirectionally coupled semiconductor lasers(RTUC-SLs) is used to generate broadband chaos with no pronounced time-delay(TD) signature. Using the autocorrelation function and permutation entropy as the TD measures, we demonstrate that under suitable coupling strength, the loss of the TD signature of the lasers in the RTUC-SL configuration is achieved both for the intensity and the phase. These findings should prove valuable for developing high-quality optical chaos for potential applications, such as chaos-based communications and random number generation.     

Continuous-wave Nd:KGd(WO4)2 single-longitudinal-mode laser

A continuous-wave Nd:KGd(WO₄)₂ single-longitudinal-mode laser is demonstrated with Fabry-Perot etalons in a simple linear cavity. The thermal lens effect is dramatically lowered by propagating the laser beam along the ‘athermal’ direction inside the laser crystal, which is very beneficial to removing the heat generated in the mode selection process. The maximum single-longitudinal-mode output power obtained is 64.8 mW at incident pump power of 4.7 W, corresponding to an optical conversion efficiency of 1.3% and a slope efficiency of 1.7%.     

Improved quantum randomness amplification with finite number of untrusted devices based on a novel extractor

Quantum randomness amplification protocols have increasingly attracted attention for their fantastic ability to amplify weak randomness to almost ideal randomness by utilizing quantum systems. Recently, a realistic noise-tolerant randomness amplification protocol using a finite number of untrusted devices was proposed. The protocol has the composable security against non-signalling eavesdroppers and could produce a single bit of randomness from weak randomness sources, which is certified by the violation of certain Bell inequalities. However, the protocol has a non-ignorable limitation on the minentropy of independent sources. In this paper, we further develop the randomness amplification method and present a novel quantum randomness amplification protocol based on an explicit non-malleable two independent-source randomness extractor, which could remarkably reduce the above-mentioned specific limitation. Moreover, the composable security of our improved protocol is also proposed. Our results could significantly expand the application range for practical quantum randomness amplification, and provide a new insight on the practical design method for randomness extraction.     

外场调控下的纳米激光时延隐藏及不可预测性提升

纳米激光器作为未来实现光集成的重要光学元件,成为了近年来的研究热点之一,相应的结构工程及输出特性受到了广泛的关注.然而,纳米激光的非线性动力学方向上的研究却少有报道.本文基于纳米激光器的单模速率方程,应用排列熵复杂度量化工具分析了光反馈及光注入下的混沌纳米光源不可预测程度,并通过自相关函数进行时延表征.结果表明:增加线宽增强因子a、偏置电流I_dc、减小增益饱和因子e、自发辐射增强因子F、自发辐射耦合因子b都有利于提升混沌的不可预测性并抑制时延特征.而通过光反馈方式产生的混沌光源进一步注入到另一个纳米激光器,会带来额外的光场非线性作用,进一步地增强混沌激光的复杂度特性.此外,基于绘制频率失谐及注入强度下激光器输出的二维复杂度空间分布,确定了获取高不可预测度纳米激光混沌信号的参数范围.这对于实现低成本、小尺寸、高品质混沌光源的研究有重要推动作用.