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In the presence of an applied static and uniform magnetic field, a cylindrical Kadomtsev-Petviashivili equation is derived for a relativistic electromagnetic solitary wave propagating in collisionless plasma consisting electrons, positrons, and ions in the case of weak relativistic limit. This equation is solved in a stationary frame to obtain explicit expression for the velocity, amplitude and width of solitons. The amplitude of the solitary wave has a maximum value at a critical αc of the ratio of the ion equilibrium density to the electron one, and it increases as the applied magnetic field becomes larger. 相似文献
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Two-dimensional relativistic electromagnetic dromion-like soliton in a cold transparent plasma
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By using a standard multiple scale method, a Davey--Stewartson (DS) equation
has been derived and also applied to a multi-dimensional analytical
investigation on the interaction of an ultra-intense laser pulse with a cold
unmagnetized transparent electron-ion plasma. The regions of instability are
found by considering the modulation instability of a plane wave solution of
the DS equation. The DS equation is just of the Davey--Stewartson 1 (DS1) type
and admits a dromion solution, i.e. a two-dimensional (2D) dromion soliton
decaying exponentially in all spatial directions. A 2D relativistic
electromagnetic dromion-like soliton (2D REDLS) is derived for a vector
potential. 相似文献
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本文采用一种新的红外无损检测方法,即根据试样各点辐射功率的时间变化,来确定迭层复合材料内的空洞缺陷。实验结果表明,这个方法是有效的。 相似文献
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微波吸收材料抑制表面对电磁波的反射有两种主要方法:一是根据传输线理论,通过材料配方改变材料电磁参数实现材料和空气的阻抗匹配;另一种是采用表面设计方法,包括复合结构层设计和将吸收表面设计成某种特殊的结构,实现对电磁波的回波衰减。本文采用等效传输线理论和几何光学原理分别对表面周期结构中的棱楔周期结构及其微波耗散机理进行了理论计算和数值模拟,得出了几点重要结论:(1)应使楔体周期宽度尽可能等于或接近电磁波波长,以实现良好的阻抗匹配;(2)楔体深度越大,阻抗匹配越好;(3)减小楔体夹角可增强回波衰减。以上结论对指导微波吸收材料的设计具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献