用于下一代前端网络的光以太网

1 前言 电缆网络的性质有了变化。对传统的模拟广播的需求保持不变,而对新服务如电缆调制解调器数据和数字视频的需求却在迅速地增长。过去盛行的主要处理广播视频业务的模拟网络,目前必须转变为基于数据包的数字网络。这类数字网络能处理数字广播视     

数列中对一切正整数恒成立问题的研讨

文[1]对2004年高考江苏卷第20题的探索是很有意义的,令人耳目一新,笔者通过挖掘隐含在问题内部的研究性材料进行推广,既能让学生真正掌握所涉及的内容,又利于其探究能力的培养.在此本着“数列中对一切正整数恒成立问题的解法及文[1]推广4的解答错误”的想法,给出该类问题的另一     

CATV用新型光电复合缆

为了ＣＡＴＶ光纤同轴混合网的进一步发展，用户要求有光纤同轴复合缆。本文叙述了一种用于干线和分配网的新型光电复合缆结构。这种复合缆彩铝同轴电缆结构，这是一种近年来日益普及的结构，它们的电气、光学和机械特性将进行介绍。我们将证明，为了使复合缆的几何结构最优化而把光纤放在内导体内对同轴元件的高频特性没什么影响，光纤则受到充分的保护而保持了性能的完整性。关于专用附件（连接器、接头和接头盒）和复合引入缆结构     

花丝内插物强化竖直管内凝结换热的实验研究

1前言大空隙率多孔体管内插物-绕花丝内插物，被认为是强化管内凝结换热的最有效途径之一[1]．但以往的研究，由于实验雷诺数范围较小，蒸汽速度较低，要正确全面评价其性能尚显不够。本文在原有工作的基础上，进一步完善了实验系统，改进了测试手段，扩大了实验雷诺数范围，并测试了其阻力性能，对花丝内插物强化管内凝结换热进行了较深入全面的实验研究，以全面评价花丝内插物对管内凝结换热的强化效果。2实验系统本文实验系统如图1所示。实验段是一个竖直套管冷凝器，如图2所示．本试验研究蒸汽完全凝结时的传热。凝结水流量采用容积法计…     

阵列幅相误差条件下的目标方位估计

本文研究了一种改进的MUSIC法，可在一定阵列幅相误差条件下对多目标实现高分辨方位估计，有效地改善了原算法的参数估计性能，具有稳健性高、适用范围广以及工程实现简单等特点，通过大量的计算机仿真和水池实验表明，该方法具有较好的多目标分辨能力和方位估计精度，工程应用前景良好。     

Self-assembly behaviour of amphiphilic diblock copolymer in selective solvents studied by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering

The aggregation behaviour of styrene-vinyl benzoic acid (PSm-b-PVBAn) amphiphilic diblock copolymers in selective solvents with different m and n was investigated by synchrotron small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS). We have carried out a detailed analysis of scattering intensity, dimension, shape and microstructure of the diblock copolymers of narrow distribution in water, methanol, ethanol and isopropanol selective solvents, respectively. We have found that the aggregation behaviour of the copolymer depends on the nature of the solvent and the micelle forms fiat disc objects with the ratio of radius ω=0.4. The average radius gyration Rg of the copolymer decreases as solvents change from isopropanol to ethanol and to methanol, and increases with increasing pH in aqueous solution, but decreases with the addition of COCl2 in ethanol solvent. The scattering intensity of diblock copolymer micelle follows I(h) ∝ h^-α in different selective solutions, suggesting that the PSm-b-PVBAn coils have self-similar structure behaviour or a fractal structure in the selective solvents. All of these revealed that the aggregation behaviour of the diblock copolymer changes dramatically with experimental condition in the selective solvent. The increase of mass fractal dimension (Dm) from 2.12 to 2.47 indicates that the copolymer chain changes from a swollen coil to a rather compact disc in the course of changing solvents, decreasing surface fractal dimension (Ds) from 2.98 to 2.58 indicates that the copolymer micelle change from a rather rough surface to a smooth form in the course of increasing pH in aqueous solutions, and increasing Dm and Ds from 2.29 to 2.35 and 2.70 to 2.90, respectively, indicates the shrinkage of copolymer micelle to a rather compact and rough disc form by adding COCl2 in ethanol solvents.