IP智能与WDM技术的融合

讨论了在IP over WDM directly分层结构下,IP层网络与光层网络的三种基本融合方式—静态重叠模型、动态重叠模型和动态对等模型,这三种融合方式体现了IP over WDM directly的演变过程。同时还对各种融合方式中网络的组成结构及相应的控制平面技术作了详尽的阐述。     

光分组交换网络中的竞争解决策略

在光分组交换网络中,如果同一时刻有两个以上的分组要以同一波长从同一输出端口离开光交换机就会产生竞争,如何解决光分组竞争将会对光分组交换网络的性能产生巨大影响.通常,解决光分组竞争的方法有光缓存、波长变换和偏射路由等三种.文章详细阐述了这三种竞争解决方法的原理、实现方式及特点.     

多层网络中的联合资源配置方案

在多层网络的资源配置中,为了实现备份资源在各网络层的最大共享,在综合考虑网络各层的资源使用信息和拓扑信息的基础上,提出了一种联合的资源配置方案.在建立资源分配方案的整数线性规划模型的同时,提出了适合解决大规模网络的遗传算法.数值结果表明:联合资源配置方案可以更好地共享各网络层的备份资源,从而使多层网络具有更高的带宽利用率和更低的运营成本.由于引入了各网络层的协调,从而防止了回路问题.     

溅射气压对X射线多层膜反射率的影响

本文在不同的溅射气压的情况下制备了具有相同结构参量的Mo/Si多层膜,测出了其对应的小角度X衍射曲线,在北京同步辐射实验室测量了多层膜的软X射线反射率.小角X射线衍射谱表明:随着溅射气压升高,多层膜的小角X射线衍射曲线的高次峰的峰高急剧变小,半峰宽变大.反射率测量结果也表明:多层膜的X射线反射率随溅射气压的升高而急剧降低.     

Protection switching schemes of multi-granularity p-cycles in survivable WDM networks

In this paper, a novel concept of multi-granularity p-cycle is proposed. In conventional p-cycle concept, all on-cycle spans have the same capacity. However, in multi-granularity p-cycle, each on-cycle span could have different capacity. Resnlts show that multi-granularity p-cycles are much more capacity-efficient and cost-effective than conventional p-cycles. We also propose two protection switching schemes for all types of p-cycle networks. One is wrapping protection, in which only two end nodes do real-time switching when a span failure happens. The other is steering protection, in which at most four nodes do real-time switching when a span fails. In steering protection switching scheme, the restoration path for the failure traffic demand has the least hops.     

Dynamic protected lightpath provisioning in mesh WDM networks

This paper investigates the problem of dynamic protected lightpath services provisioning in optical mesh networks employing wavelength division multiplexing (WDM). A variety of schemes for dynamic protected services provisioning have been proposed, supporting a range of tradeoffs among restoration speed, capacity efficiency, and scalability. In this paper, we propose a novel scheme, called p-cycles-based maximum protected working capacity envelope (PC-MPWCE), which can offer an attractive combination of features: ring-like speed, mesh-like capacity efficiency, and good scalability. To evaluate the performance of PC-MPWCE, we compare it via simulation with 1 + 1 automatic protection switching (APS) and two well-known shared backup path protection (SBPP) on NSFNET. Our simulation results show that PC-MPWCE can achieve much better blocking performance than 1 + 1 APS, and perform the similar blocking performance and capacity efficiency as SBPP.     

制备超薄多层膜的自动转速控厚法

在转速控厚法的基础上 ,排除了射频溅射的电磁干扰 ,实现了自动转速控厚法。用这种方法镀制超薄多层膜时 ,可以实时记录下镀制每层膜的沉积时间、自动切换转速、完成设定周期后自动停止转动。自动转速控厚法与转速控厚法相比 ,明显降低了多层膜制备的劳动强度 ,提高了多层膜制备的成品率和监控精度。而且将在镀制复杂膜系多层膜时 ,具有更加明显的优势     

IP over WDM光网络联合保护策略

随着Internet和网络技术的发展,IP over WDM光网络成为下一代通信网最理想的解决方案。因此,IP over WDM光网络的生存性是下一代通信网成功与否的关键。在传统的保护策略中,IP层和WDM层之间不交换网络的状态信息。探讨了IP层和WDM层保护机制互相协作的必要性,并在通用多协议标签交换GMPLS的基础上,提出了联合保护策略的思想。     

Critical radius and dipole polarizability for a confined system

The analytical transfer matrix method (ATMM) is applied to calculating the critical radius $r_{\rm c}$ and the dipole polarizability $\alpha_{\rm d}$ in two confined systems: the hydrogen atom and the Hulth\'{e}n potential. We find that there exists a linear relation between $r_{\rm c}^{1/2}$ and the quantum number $n_{r}$ for a fixed angular quantum number $l$, moreover, the three bounds of $\alpha_{\rm d}$ ($\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}$, $\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$) satisfy an inequality: $\alpha_{\rm d}^{K}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{B}\leq\alpha_{\rm d}^{U}$. A comparison between the ATMM, the exact numerical analysis, and the variational wavefunctions shows that our method works very well in the systems.     

Performance improvement for optical packet switch with shared buffers

In this paper, an inner wavelength method is proposed to enlarge buffering capacity of shared fiber delay line buffers. In addition, an optical packet switch called extended shared buffer type optical packet switch (extended SB-OPS) is proposed to realize the inner wavelength method. In order to further improve performance of extended SB-OPS, a greedy algorithm based on inner wavelength method is introduced. The performance of extended SB-OPS is evaluated by simulation experiments.