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讨论了薄膜与阳极间隔以及有效发射面积对碳纳米管薄膜场发射性能的影响。以磁控溅射Al和Ni在Si片上做为缓冲层和催化剂,以乙炔为C源气体,利用化学气相沉积法制备了碳纳米管薄膜。扫描电镜观测结果表明,碳纳米管的直径为50~80nm。采用二极管结构,测试了样品的场发射性能,结果表明碳纳米管薄膜具有优异的场发射特性,薄膜与阳极距离为400μm时开启场为0.85V/μm、阈值场为1.22V/μm。F-N理论计算结果表明,碳纳米管薄膜的有效发射面积几乎不随场发射所加电压的变化而改变;有效发射面积随着薄膜与阳极距离的增加而增大。 相似文献
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Fractional variant of Stokes–Einstein relation in aqueous ionic solutions under external static electric fields
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Both ionic solutions under an external applied static electric field E and glassy-forming liquids under undercooled state are in non-equilibrium state.In this work,molecular dynamics(MD)simulations with three aqueous alkali ion chloride(NaCl,KCl,and RbCl)ionic solutions are performed to exploit whether the glass-forming liquid analogous fractional variant of the Stokes–Einstein relation also exists in ionic solutions under E.Our results indicate that the diffusion constant decouples from the structural relaxation time under E,and a fractional variant of the Stokes–Einstein relation is observed as well as a crossover analogous to the glass-forming liquids under cooling.The fractional variant of the Stokes–Einstein relation is attributed to the E introduced deviations from Gaussian and the nonlinear effect. 相似文献
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将可膨胀石墨粉放入家用微波炉中进行微波辐照,使石墨粉发生燃烧膨胀,将燃烧的产物用无水乙醇超声后旋涂于硅片上,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察其形貌,得到仅几纳米厚的准二维结构的纳米石墨片。对其进行场发射特性测试,结果显示其具有优异的场发射性能,其开启场强为5.9V/μm,对应的电流密度为0.01mA/cm2。在场强为10.25V/μm时,得到最大发射电流密度为5.9mA/cm2。该纳米石墨片制作方法简单、快捷,可成为一种优异的准二维场发射电子源。 相似文献
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