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煤沥青改质非等温动力学研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
The non-isothermal kinetics for mesophase transformation of Baogang-I coal tar pitch (I-CTP), soft pitch consisted of I-CTP and 18% phenanthrene residue oil (PRO) or I-CTP and 30% PRO have been studied in a thermal conversion unit. Kinetic parameters were calculated by using an integral method. Results showed that the process of mesophase pitch transformation could be described in first order reaction. The activation energy of I-CTP is 175.36kJ/ mol. But adding 30% PRO, which improved the reactivity of I-CTP with activation energy is 138.07kJ/mol, is not beneficial to mesophase transformation. 相似文献
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硫系玻璃镜片是新型温度自适应红外光学系统的重要组件之一。随着红外热成像民用市场的日益成熟,对硫系玻璃镜片的产业化技术需求越来越迫切。文中进行了As2Se3硫系玻璃非球面镜片的精密模压实验,研究并优化出口径21 mm硫系镜片的模压工艺参数。通过模具的补偿修正,获得了完全满足镜片设计要求(PV值小于0.7 m)的模压镜片。此外,研究了模压处理对As2Se3玻璃物理性质的影响,发现模压后As2Se3玻璃的密度、硬度和玻璃转变温度Tg降低,最大透过率提高。通过拉曼光谱测试,分析并讨论了造成这种反常现象的微观结构原因。为今后较大口径非球面硫系镜片的批量制造提供了科学数据和参考。 相似文献
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