显影液成分对漂白全息图衍射效率影响的实验研究

本文以天津Ⅰ型和科泰KT-A型全息干版为例,研究了显影液成分对漂白全息图衍射效率的影响。由此提出了分别适合于两种干版的处理方法。     

有机高分子聚合物LPPP异质结构微腔调谐器可靠性的研究

研究表明有机半导体微腔效应可通过简单地调节有机发光层的厚度来实现。实验结果还指出,由空穴传输型的ＬＰＰＰ和电子转移型掺杂的Ａｌｑ构成的异质结构的微腔器能极大地改进其可靠性。同时用金刚石电极代替金属电极也能提高有机发光器件的稳定性。     

双轴晶体光轴角的计算

通过坐标变换把折射率椭球方程x~2/n_1~2 y~2/n_2~2 z~2/n_3~2=1从主介电坐标系Oxyz转换到另一个新的坐标系Ox′y′z′中,这个新的坐标系Ox′y′z′可以通过将坐标系Oxyz绕原点旋转得到.只要使新的折射率椭球方程与x′y′平面的交线是一个圆,就可以确定z′轴就是晶体的光轴.由此得出了双轴晶体光轴角的计算公式.     

金刚石膜压阻效应的理论研究

在Fuchs-Sondheimer薄膜理论（F-S理论）和修正的价带分裂模型的基础上,考虑晶格散射、杂质散射和表面散射,通过求解弛豫近似下的Boltzmann方程,利用并联电阻模型从理论上研究了p-型异质外延金刚石膜的压阻效应,给出了压阻效应的计算表达式. 从理论上得到了和实验一致的压阻效应的主要特性. 提出了应力作用下分裂带间距变化的模型,对大应力时饱和压阻的理论和实验误差给出了合理解释.     

p型半导体金刚石膜的磁阻效应

在p型硅(100)衬底上,采用衬底负偏压微波等离子体CVD方法进行了p型异质外延金刚石膜的生长.用O₂等离子体刻蚀技术将金刚石膜刻蚀成长条形,利用四探针法在0—5T的磁场范围内测量了样品的磁阻.实验结果表明,p型异质外延金刚石膜可以产生较大的磁阻.在Fuchs-Sondheimer(F-S)薄膜理论的基础上考虑晶格散射、杂质散射和表面散射,通过求解Boltzmann方程,利用并联电阻模型研究了p型异质外延金刚石膜的磁阻效应,给出了磁阻和金刚石膜厚度、迁移率、空穴密度及磁场的关系.讨论了表面散射和价带形变对p型异质外延金刚石膜磁阻的影响,初步解释了p型异质外延金刚石膜产生较大磁阻的原因 关键词： 金刚石膜 异质外延 磁阻效应 电导率     

Si和Si尖上纳米金刚石场电子发射性质的研究

研究了Si和Si尖上纳米金刚石场电子发射性质。纳米金刚石是利用热灯丝CVD法合成的，反应气体是CH4、N2和H2的混合物。实验结果表明Si衬底上的纳米金刚石特别是Si尖上的金刚石与多晶金刚石相比，前者极大地改善了场发射性质。场发射电场阈值和电流与金刚石晶粒度密切相关。文中对其结果进行了讨论。     

Near-Infrared Properties of Hybridized Plasmonic Rectangular Split Nanorings

The near-infrared properties of gold rectangular split nanorings （RSNs） are investigated by simulation using the finite element method. In the results, the distribution and enhancement of electromagnetic （EM） fields are confirmed by the distribution of charge and current density. The spectrum variation with split distance of RSNs in absorption is in accordance with the hybridization theory. The influence of split distance and light wavelength on the enhancement of EM field is also studied for devices that make use of surface plasmon resonance in nearinfrared, such as in optical trapping, biomedicine, and solar energy. Additionally, the spectra in mediums with various refractive indices suggest the potential application of the hybridized plasmonic RSNs as an ultra-sensitive sensor in the near-infrared region.     

LPPP异质结构薄膜发光器性能增强的研究

研究了以空穴型梯型聚次苯基（LPPP）和电子型八羟基喹啉铝（Alq3）组成的光发射器发射效率提高的方法，发光器的结构为Au／LPPP／Alq3／Al，测试结果表明这种发光器微腔调谐效应显著，净发射效率得到提高。     

Light focusing in linear arranged symmetric nanoparticle trimer on metal film system

Benefiting from the induced image charge on film surface,the nanoparticle aggregating on metal exhibits interesting optical properties.In this work,a linear metal nanoparticle trimer on metal film system has been investigated to explore the novel optical phenomenon.Both the electric field and surface charge distributions demonstrate the light is focused on film greatly by the nanoparticles at two sides,which could be strongly modulated by the wavelength of incident light.And the influence of nanoparticle in middle on this light focusing ability has also been studied here,which is explained by the plasmon hybridization theory.Our finding about light focusing in nanoparticle aggregating on metal film not only enlarges the novel phenomenon of surface plasmon but also has great application prospect in the field of surface-enhanced spectra,surface catalysis,solar cells,water splitting,etc.