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从生物电磁效应的概念出发,简要介绍了人体及其周围的电磁特性;重点介绍了能探测人体电磁信号的超导量子干涉仪;通过灵敏度分析证实了SQUID可以用来探测微弱的人体电磁信号;提出了将已经广泛应用于医学的SQUID转而通过探测人体电磁信号来进行被动生命信号检测的应用研究;希望能为地震灾害与煤矿瓦斯灾害等搜救工作提供一定的帮助。 相似文献
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First-principles calculations of structure and elasticity of hydrous fayalite under high pressure
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The structures,elasticities,sound velocities,and electronic properties of anhydrous and hydrous fayalite(Fe_2SiO_4and Fe_(1.75)H_(0.5)SiO_4)under high pressure have been investigated by means of the density functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation(GGA)with the on-site Coulomb energy being taken into account(GGA+U).The optimized results show that H atoms prefer to substitute Fe atoms in the Fe1 site.Compared with the anhydrous fayalite Fe_2SiO_4,the mass density,elastic moduli,and sound velocities of Fe_(1.75)H_(0.5)SiO_4 slightly decrease.According to our data,adding 2.3 wt%water into fayalite leads to reductions of compressional and shear wave velocities(VPand VS)by3.4%–7.5%and 0.3%–3.4%at pressures from 0 GPa to 25 GPa,respectively,which are basically in agreement with the2%–5%reductions of sound velocity obtained by the experimental measurement in the low velocity zones(LVZ).Based on the electronic structure,the valence and conduction bands are slightly broader for hydrous fayalite.However,hydrous fayalite keeps the insulation characteristics under the pressures up to 30 GPa,which indicates that hydration has little effect on its electronic structure. 相似文献
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