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We have developed and successfully demonstrated the "point projection absorption spectroscopy (hereafter abbreviated to PPAS)" technique to record keV X-ray absorption spectra in the coronal region of laser produced aluminum plasma which provides spatial information in the corona. Absorption spectrum of the Al Ⅻ 1s2-1s2p resonant line for time delays up to 250, 500 and 750 ps after the peak of the incident laser pulse have been observed. Analysis of an absorption spectrum should allow a high spatial resolution (< 25μm) history of the absorbing ion population density to be determined. The 1-D hydro-code JB19 has been used to simulate the experiment and the predictions are compared to the observations. Such comparison can be useful in validating parts of the codes used for gain prediction on recombination X-ray laser transitions. 相似文献
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在探索和研究激光材料的工作中,常常需要系统地大批地测定材料的光谱参数,例如荧光寿命τ、受激发射截面σ(或增益系数β)和量子效率η)等。这些量的绝对测量虽然已比较成熟,但对于大量的、系统性的激光材料测量,尚存在许多不便。这里介绍一种简单的方法。 对于任意线型的荧光带(或线)的辐射跃迁几率A为: A=8πn~2c·Δλ·σ_P/λ~4 (1) 其中σ_P为峰值受激发射截面,λ为荧光带的平均波长,Δλ是荧光有效带宽,c为光速,n为介质的折射率。积分荧光强度I_p与荧光跃迁初始能级的粒子数密度和相应的跃迁几率成正比 I_p=8πn~2c~2h·σ_p·N/λ~5 (2)其中N是荧光初始能级的粒子数密度。如果采用稳定的弱激发,在稳态条件下 N=N_0σ_AI_Eτ (3)式中No为样品中的总粒子数密度(或基态粒子数密度),σ_A为光泵吸收截面,I_E为平均激发光强,对于固定的实验条件I_E可认为是不变的,τ是荧光能级的寿命。 相似文献
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