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Effects of barium on the nonlinear electrical characteristics and dielectric properties of SnO2-based varistors
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The effects of barium on electrical and dielectric properties of the SnO_2·Co_2O_3·Ta_2O_5 varistor system sintered at 1250℃ for 60min were investigated. It is found that barium significantly improves the nonlinear properties. The breakdown electrical field increases from 378.0 to 2834.5V/mm, relative dielectric constant (at 1kHz) falls from 1206 to 161 and the resistivity (at 1kHz) rises from 60.3 to 1146.5kΩ·cm with an increase of BaCO_3 concentration from 0mol% to 1.00mol%. The sample with 1.00mol% barium has the best nonlinear electrical property and the highest nonlinear coefficient (α=29.2). A modified defect barrier model is introduced to illustrate the grain-boundary barrier formation of barium-doped SnO_{2}-based varistors. 相似文献
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MgSiO3掺杂对ZnO压敏电阻器电学性质的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了MgSiO3掺杂的防雷用ZnO压敏电阻。实验发现,掺杂0.04%的MgSiO3(物质的量)能显著提高其电流–电压非线性、通流能力和电压梯度E1.0,且能降低样品的漏电流IL以及残压比V40kA/V1mA。其非线性系数α和压敏电压梯度分别高达120,180V/mm,样品正反面各五次通流40kA、8/20μs波后,残压比和压敏电压变化率?V1mA/V1mA分别仅为2.56和–2.9%,且漏电流变化很小。对样品的微观结构分析显示,其电学性能的提高和晶粒的均匀程度有关。 相似文献
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Phase Transition and High Piezoactivity of Sb Doped (Na0.53K0.435Li0.035)Nb0.94Ta0.06 O3 Lead-Free Ceramics
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Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with the composition of (Na0.53K0.435Li0.035)Nb0.94Ta0.06 O3 (NKLNST) axe synthesized by a conventional solid-state sintering process. An MPB-like region between orthorhombic and pseudocubic phases is found in this system. The density, piezoelectric and dielectric properties axe enhanced greatly in this region. A composition (Na0.53K0.435Li0.035)(Nb0.94Ta0.06)O3 is found to have excellent electrical properties: d33 = 320pC/N, kp= 49% and kt =43%, as well as relatively low loss, tan δ=4.2%, and high relative density higher than 96%, which indicate that this ceramics is a promising lead-free piezoceramics replacing for lead zirconate titanate. 相似文献
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研究了(Na0.5Bi0.5)TiO3,(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)BaxTiO3和(Na0.5Bi0.5)(1-x)SrxTiO3陶瓷的介电温谱,确认了该系列材料在520℃以下的高、低温两种介电反常和存在于这一温度区间的巨大热滞现象.发现该类材料只存在对应于低温介电反常的介电损耗峰,而对于高温介电峰则无对应的损耗峰.同时,常温时材料的结构特征对于其介电温谱的特征影响较小,但施加偏置场却可明显改变材料的介电温谱特征:1)可使得材料的热滞现象几乎消失;2)适当偏置场下材料升降温介电曲线可与零偏场下介电
关键词:
钛酸铋钠
热滞
相变
极性微区 相似文献
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晶列和昌面的指数与坐标系的选择有关.以布喇菲晶胞基矢为坐标系时,晶面密勒指数记为(hkl)[1],立方晶系的晶列指数记为[hkl];以初基原胞基矢为坐标系时,晶面指数记为(h1h2h3),而晶列指数记为[l1l2l3][2].坐标系不同,同一晶面族的晶面指数和密勒指数一股都不相同.晶列的情况也是如此.本文仅就体心立方和面心立方点阵的两套指数的转换关系加以讨论. 体心立方和面心立方的晶胞基矢a,b,c与初基原胞基矢a1,a2和a3的习惯选取方法如图1所示.山图1不难求出两套丛矢间的转换关系. 对于体心立方点阵, 对于面心立方点阵, 倒格基矢的转换也有类似的结果,… 相似文献
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高性能铌酸钾钠无铅压电陶瓷研制 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
用常规氧化物固溶方法制备了无铅压电铌酸盐((Na0.5K0.5)1-xLixSbyNb1-yO3)陶瓷。实验结果表明,Li+和Sb5+的引入提高了陶瓷的压电性能。在一定配比范围内(Li和Sb在10%摩尔分数以内),材料为斜方、四方相共存的钙钛矿结构,材料的压电常数d33在270 pC/N以上,机电耦合系数kp、kt、k33分别达到49×10–2、43×10–2、64×10–2。介质损耗tgδ小于2.0×10_2,居里温度tC高达375℃。 相似文献
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Phase Transition and High Piezoactivity of Sr Doped Lead-Free (Na0.53K0.422Li0.048) (Nb0.89Sb0.06Wa0.05)O3 Ceramics
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Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics (Na0.53K0.422Li0.048 ) (Nb0.89Sb0.06 Ta0.05 )03 (NKLNST) + x tool SrCO3 are prepared by conventional solid state sintering method. The specimens with pure perovskite structure show tetragonal phase at x 〈 0.01, and become pseudo-cubic phase at x 〉 0.02. A lattice parameter discontinuity is found in the specimens with 0.004 〈 x 〈 0.0075, along with a great improvement in piezoactivity. The 0.004 mol SrCO3 added NKLNST ceramics possesses outstanding performances of kp = 0.53, kt = 0.26, and d33=309 pC/N. Moreover, the Sr^2+ modification inhibits the gra/n growth, decreases the Curie temperature, and induces a diffuse phase transition. 相似文献
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