Sr2RuO4的热电势

Sr2RuO4是第一个无CuO面的层状强关联氧化物超导体.测量了9至260K温度范围内Sr2RuO4的热电势,观测到在此温度范围内其热电势为正值.用两种载流子模型对实验数据进行了拟合,并且与Hall系数的实验结果进行了比较,发现低温下两种载流子对热电势和Hall系数的贡献比较类似,但在高温区空穴对热电势的贡献很大而相应地对Hall系数的贡献不占主要地位. 关键词： Sr2RuO4 热电势     

Critical Behaviour of the One—Dimensional Ferromagnetic t—J Model

The one-dimensional super-symmetric ferromagnetic t-J model is studied via the thermal Bethe ansatz.Analytic expressions of the free energy for T→O are obtained.A new critical behaviour beyond the universal class of Luttinger Liquids is found in this system.     

Off-diagonal approach to the exact solution of quantum integrable systems

We investigate the t–W scheme for the anti-ferromagnetic X X X spin chain under both periodic and open boundary conditions. We propose a new parametrization of the eigenvalues of the transfer matrix. Based on it, we obtain the exact solution of the system. By analyzing the distribution of zero roots at the ground state, we obtain the explicit expressions of the eigenfunctions of the transfer matrix and the associated W operator(see Eqs.(10) and(70)) in the thermodynamic limit. We find that the r...     

Boundary Quantum Entanglement of the XXZ Spin Chain with Boundary Impurities

The boundary quantum entanglement for the s = 1/2 X X Z spin chain with boundary impurities is studied via the density matrix renormalization group （DMRG） method. It is shown that the entanglement entropy of the boundary bond （the impurity and the chain spin next to it） behaves differently in different phases. The relationship between the singular points of the boundary entropy and boundary quantum critical points is discussed.     

太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量及其定标单色仪

为满足高精度太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量的需求,研制了太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量系统及其定标单色仪。介绍了太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量的现状,并着重介绍了太阳定标单色仪和积分球太阳光谱仪的设计方案,以及高精度辐射定标传递链路。设计用于太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量的太阳定标单色仪和积分球太阳光谱仪,通过低温绝对辐射计和太阳定标单色仪实现绝对定标,使积分球太阳光谱仪测量数据可溯源至国际基本单位(SI)。结果表明:太阳定标单色仪的光谱范围覆盖300~2 400 nm,光谱分辨率为3~10 nm,输出单色太阳光功率的不确定度为0.2%~0.5%;积分球太阳光谱仪的光谱范围覆盖300~2 500 nm,光谱分辨率为1~8 nm,太阳光谱辐照度绝对测量精度最高可达0.5%。用低温绝对辐射计和太阳定标单色仪绝对定标积分球太阳光谱仪,可以实现高精度太阳光谱辐照度的绝对测量。     

基于棱镜扫描法的太阳光谱仪光谱定标

为了标定扫描式棱镜太阳光谱仪的棱镜不同转动角度对应的中心波长和光谱带宽,利用了一种棱镜扫描方法对太阳光谱仪的光谱响应函数进行测量。该方法使用固定的单色光波长,控制棱镜转动实现单色光的像在探测器位置扫描,并通过坐标映射得到响应位置的光谱响应函数。文中根据光谱响应函数的定义,推导出棱镜扫描法与单色仪波长扫描方法波长定标原理上的等效性。之后分别以532 nm固体激光器和632.8 nm氦氖激光器为光源,使用棱镜扫描法测量太阳光谱仪对应波长位置的光谱响应函数,并以单色仪波长扫描法实验作为对比。实验结果表明,对于扫描式棱镜太阳光谱仪,棱镜扫描法测量的中心波长分别为531.86和632.67 nm,其准确度优于单色仪波长扫描法测得的531.39和631.97 nm。由于不受单色仪性能的限制,前者测量的光谱带宽值也优于后者。最后以汞灯为光源使用棱镜扫描法对太阳光谱仪进行了光谱定标实验,实现了特征光谱定标法结合棱镜扫描法对中心波长及光谱带宽的标定。该方法同样可以应用于扫描式光栅光谱仪以及单色仪的光谱定标。     

小型宽光谱太阳光谱仪光学设计

针对大气层外的太阳光谱辐照度监测,设计了一种星载小型宽光谱太阳光谱仪。光学系统应用改进的切尔尼-特纳光学结构,工作波长范围为600~1 200 nm(二级光谱)和1 200~2 400 nm(一级光谱);一二级光谱使用二向色分光镜分离,并采用两片线阵探测器同时接收,实现全谱瞬态直读。整个光学结构的尺寸为80 mm55 mm20 mm。经过系统优化,全谱段子午方向像差低于6 m。基于惠更斯点扩散函数(PSF),仿真探测器像元的光谱响应函数(SRF),结果表明光谱分辨率在600~1 200 nm波段优于2 nm,在1 200~2 400 nm波段优于4 nm。系统结构简单紧凑,稳定性高,适合用于空间太阳光谱辐照度的在轨监测。     

Integrability of the Inozemtsev Spin Chain with Open Boundary Conditions

A long range interacting quantum spin chain with open boundary conditions is proposed. By constructing the reflection spin-Dunkl operators, the integrability of the model is proven. The model is therefore exactly solvable via the asymptotic Bethe ansatz method and falls into the universal class of the usual Heisenberg spin chain with boundary fields.     

Time constant optimization of solar irradiance absolute radiometer

We experimentally evaluate and optimize the time constant of solar irradiance absolute radiometer (SIAR). The systemic error introduced by variable time constant is studied by a finite element method. The results shown that, with a classic time constant of 30 s for SIAR, the systemic errors are 0.06% in the midday and 0.275% in the morning and afternoon. The uncertainty level which can be considered negligible for SIAR is also investigated, and it is suggested that the uncertainty level has to be less than 0.02%. Then, combining the requirement of international comparison with these two conclusions, we conclude that the suitable time constant for SIAR is 20 s. Thiswork has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.41474161), and the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (No.2015AA123703). E-mail:tanggxiao1022@126.com      

用于倒装芯片的晶片凸点制作工艺研究

倒装芯片在电子封装互连中占有越来越多的份额,是一种必然的发展趋势,所以对倒装芯片技术的研究变得非常重要。倒装芯片凸点的形成是其工艺过程的关键。现有的凸点制作方法主要有蒸镀焊料凸点、电镀凸点、微球装配方法、焊料转送、在没有UBM的铅焊盘上做金球凸点、使用金做晶片上的凸点、使用镍一金做晶片的凸点等。每种方法都各有其优缺点,适用于不同的工艺要求。介绍了芯片倒装焊基本的焊球类型、制作方法及各自的特点,总结了凸点制作应注意的问题。