WCDMA无线网络规划实践与探讨

本文阐述了WCDMA无线网络规划的整体流程,并重点分析了WCDMA系统中容量与覆盖的关系及平衡二者的流程.     

Nonlinear properties of the lattice network-based nonlinear CRLH transmission lines

The nonlinear properties of lattice network-based(LNB) composite right-/left-handed transmission lines(CRLH TLs)with nonlinear capacitors are experimentally investigated.Harmonic generation,subharmonic generation,and parametric excitation are clearly observed in an unbalanced LNB CRLH TL separately.While the balanced design of the novel nonlinear TL shows that the subharmonic generation and parametric processes can be suppressed,and almost the same power level of the higher harmonics can be achieved over a wide bandwidth range,which are difficult to find in conventional CRLH TLs.     

汽车流量对移动通信信号的影响研究

通过对一段城市道路上的汽车流量提取特征参数，进行一维建模，并以GSM基站发射的电磁波信号为入射波，利用矩量法对此一维散射情况建立矩阵方程，并进行数值计算、仿真，仿真结果显示了通信基站发射的电磁波在公路上的散射场随车流量变化而发生改变的规律，并分析了由此产生的对移动通信的影响。     

隧道内圆极化电磁波传播特性的研究

交通隧道的发展要求实现全程的无线通信。运用波导理论及格林函数法对圆极化电磁波在长直圆形隧道中的场分布及传播特性进行了研究,得到了轴向距离的电场分布计算表达式,与已有隧道内传播损耗模型的比较也表明此模型更准确有效,其结果对于隧道内通信网络的优化有一定的指导意义。     

随机射线方法研究无线电波多径传播特性

把无线电波的物理传播环境建模为随机网格信道,使用最大熵原理得到发生k次反射随机射线在二维传播空间的概率分布.使用随机桥过程产生基本随机变量,以自由布朗桥过程和自由Langevin桥过程为例研究其统计特性,发现基本随机变量服从Rayleigh分布或者x分布随机变量之和的分布.由基本随机变量得到描述无线信道特征参量(包括多径分量的到达时延,幅度增益绝对值和相位等)的表达式.对一个障碍物完全随机分布的二维传播环境的信道特性使用随机射线方法进行仿真分析,得到无线信道的一些特征参量的统计规律,结果与经典的信道特性一致,验证了随机射线方法的有效性.     

基于人工电磁表面的超低剖面全介质透镜天线

利用不同厚度的亚波长介质块实现0 ~2π的相位变化,并基于惠更斯人工电磁表面原理设计了工作 于28 GHz 通信频段的全介质电磁透镜,该电磁透镜的焦距与口径比(F / D)为0. 15。通过3D 打印制备该电磁透镜, 并将其与基片集成波导(SIW)贴片天线进行集成,构造了超低剖面的宽带透镜天线。全波分析与实验测量结果显示 该电磁透镜能够将原SIW 贴片天线的增益提高7 dB 左右,而将3 dB 波束宽度减小到10°左右,同时该透镜天线系统 还具有良好的低副瓣。     

单层高磁导率吸波薄膜的设计

以高磁导率薄膜作为现代电子系统内的吸波材料具有薄、轻的优点,但传统观点认为单层吸波材料的厚度取1/4个介质内波长时,会产生谐振损耗或干涉相消而致使功率反射系数最小.而本文的计算分析表明,要使目标频点的电磁波吸收最强,单层高磁损耗吸波材料的厚度一般小于1/4个介质内波长.且薄膜的磁导率实部的增加能够扩展吸波的带宽,而虚部的减小则有助于缩减吸波的带宽.     

Manipulating surface plasmon waves by transformation optics:Design examples of a beam squeezer,bend,and omnidirectional absorber

We present several design examples of how to apply transformation optics and curved space under coordinate transformation to manipulating the surface plasmon waves in a controlled manner.We demonstrate in detail the design procedure of the plasmonic wave squeezer,in-plane bend and omnidirectional absorber.We show that the approximation method of modifying only the dielectric material of a dielectric-metal surface of the plasmonic device could lead to acceptable performance,which facilitates the fabrication of the device.The functionality of the proposed plasmonic device is verified using three-dimensional full-wave electromagnetic simulations.Aiming at practical realization,we also show the design of a plasmonic in-plane bend and omnidirectional absorber by an alternative transformation scheme,which results in a simple device structure with a tapered isotropic dielectric cladding layer on the top of the metal surface that can be fabricated with existing nanotechnology.     

Manipulating surface plasmon waves by transformation optics: Design examples of beam squeezer, bend, and omnidirectional absorber

We present several design examples of how to apply the transformation optics and curved space under coordinate transformation to manipulating the surface plasmon waves in a controlled manner. We demonstrate in detail the design procedure of the plasmonic wave squeezer, in-plane bend and omnidirectional absorber. We show that the approximation method of modifying only the dielectric material of a dielectric-metal surface of the plasmonic device could lead to acceptable performance, which facilitates the fabrication of the device. The functionality of the proposed plasmonic device is verified using three-dimensional full-wave electromagnetic simulations. Aiming at practical realization, we also show the design of plasmonic in-plane bend and omnidirectional absorber by an alternative transformation scheme, which results in simple device structure with a tapered isotropic dielectric cladding layer on the top of the metal surface that can be fabricated with the existing nanotechnology.     

基于平行双线结构的低频场发生器设计

针对电磁辐射抗扰度测试天线在低频时辐射效率低、体积大、难以生成高电场强度的问题,设计了一款平行双线传输线电场发生器。该场发生器输入端使用阻抗比为1∶4的传输线变压器巴伦,实现了输入端与负载的阻抗匹配,以及非平衡端转化为平衡端;为保证场发生器电气性能的稳定性和可靠性,平行双线传输线采用直径为100 mm的铜管,负载采用耐大功率的无感陶磁电阻,能够承受2 500 W的连续波输入功率。实验结果显示该场发生器在10 kHz～100 MHz的频率范围内电压驻波比均小于1.9,在距场发生器中心0.5 m远处可产生高达200 V/m的电场强度,在1 m远处可产生50～100 V/m的场强。该电场发生器可旋转改变电极化方向,具有覆盖范围广、场强分布均匀、场强幅度高的特点,广泛应用于低频辐射抗扰度测试。