基于半导体光放大器的干涉型器件中噪声特性的分析

分析了基于半导体光放大器(SOA)的干涉仪分别处于“开”、“关”两种工作状态时的输出信噪比及噪声指数,发现当干涉仪处于“开”态时输出信噪比有所恶化,并导出了附加噪声因子的表达式。实验结果进一步证明了理论分析的正确性。     

基于极性框架的粗糙模糊形式概念分析

借助于范畴论中的伴随概念,本文提出用极性模糊伴随三元组生成模糊形式概念分析的基本框架。继而借用L-粗糙算子,构建粗糙模糊形式概念分析理论。这一新框架与已有的多伴随框架不同：对象集与属性集的模糊子集被建立在同一个真值结构之上;从两个模糊子集之间伴随三元组诱导的模糊伽罗华连接,变为三个模糊子集之间极性诱导的模糊伴随三元组。从而将多伴随框架中真值结构与模糊子集之间过于复杂的设定与伴随关系简化。基于以上结果,本文构造了一个病毒传播-医疗资源储备策略实例,用以论证极性模糊伴随三元组框架的优势以及应用前景。     

Broadband Convergence of 40 GHz-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON Systems in the Duplex Access Network

A broadly converged 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON multi-service access system is proposed and exper- imentally demonstrated. This scheme consists of an integrated system of 40G-ROF and 10-Gb/s WDM-PON simultaneously transmitting independent 2.5-Gb/s wireless and 10-Gb/s wire signal. At the base station, it employs a remodulation scheme, which is achieved by remodulating the upstream OOK signal on the DPSK downstream signal, to reduce the cost of the base station. The transmission experiment is carried out over a 25-km-long single mode fiber （SMF-28）. The results show that the sensitivities of downstream PON and ROF signal are -14.5 dBm and -21.5 dBm, respectively, and the sensitivity of upstream signal is -25.3 dBm.     

An Optical Labeling Scheme with Novel DPSK/PPM Orthogonal Modulation

A novel differential-phase-shift-keying （DPSK）/pulse-position-modulation （PPM） orthogonal modulation is pro- posed for optical labeling applications, with PPM data as the high-speed payload and DPSK signal as the optical label. The systematic setup for the proposed scheme and research on bit-error rate is presented. The results show that at the bit-error rate of 10-~, the power penalties for 70kin fiber transmission are in the range of 1-3 dB to DPSK label and 5-6 dB to PPM payload in our simulation system. This is under the condition that the large extinction ratio of 18-19 dB is used for the intensity modulators of the PPM payload, with a well received DPSK label. Thus the feasibility of the proposed scheme for all optical transmission networks is clearly verified.     

轨道角动量分离系统中纯相位型扇出光栅的设计

基于坐标变换的轨道角动量光束分离技术,提出一种基于迭代算法的纯相位型扇出光栅设计方法,实现光束复制,以提高输出光斑的分辨率.建立轨道角动量光束的高分辨率分离系统的数值仿真模型.数值结果表明,加入该方法设计得到的纯相位型扇出光栅后,系统接收到的光斑能量更加集中,轨道角动量螺旋谱的弥散程度至少下降了0.35,错误概率下降了15%以上,有利于系统实现高分辨率的轨道角动量光束分离.     

A new method of calculating the orbital angular momentum spectra of Laguerre-Gaussian beams in channels with atmospheric turbulence

Studying orbital angular momentum(OAM) spectra is important for analyzing crosstalk in free-space optical(FSO)communication systems. This work offers a new method of simplifying the expressions for the OAM spectra of Laguerre-Gaussian(LG) beams under both weak/medium and strong atmospheric turbulences. We propose fixing the radius to the extreme point of the intensity distribution, review the expression for the OAM spectrum under weak/medium turbulence,derive the OAM spectrum expression for an LG beam under strong turbulence, and simplify both of them to concise forms.Then, we investigate the accuracy of the simplified expressions through simulations. We find that the simplified expressions permit accurate calculation of the OAM spectrum for large transmitted OAM numbers under any type of turbulence. Finally,we use the simplified expressions to analytically address the broadening of the OAM spectrum caused by atmospheric turbulence. This work should contribute to the concise theoretical derivation of analytical expressions for OAM channel matrices for FSO-OAM communications and the analytical study of the laws governing OAM spectra.     

对多媒体宽带网几种接入技术的探讨

本文主要介绍了宽带网目前常用的几种接入技术,如IP技术,千兆以太网、ATM、SDH、WDM等宽带接入方式,并针对它们各自的技术特点和在网络中的应用进行了比较和探讨。     

光OFDM实时处理的研究

阐述了光OFDM实时处理方法的优势,介绍了一种光OFDM实时处理器的硬件构成,包括接收和发射端机的模数采样器(ADC)与FPGA处理芯片的选取.研究了光OFDM实时处理中的信道均衡机制和MIMO算法,实现光OFDM处理芯片在光OFDM实时传输系统中的应用.     

基于半导体光放大器光纤环形腔的光数据包复制器的噪声特性研究

利用半导体光放大器(SOA)光纤环形腔实现重复周期准确、信号脉冲功率较大且几乎一致的光数据包复制.提出了一种注入非循环直流辅助光的方法,既有效抑制了放大自发辐射(ASE)噪声,又避免了环形腔内谐振.利用简化模型,从理论上对复制器输出噪声与信噪比(SNR)进行分析及仿真,得到复制器输出信噪比与复制次数的变化关系,并详细分析了注入直流辅助光功率及衰减系数对输出信噪比的影响.实验测得数据与理论结果一致.进一步对实验进行优化,在输出端口利用半导体光放大器对输出信号进行功率均衡,获得数据包信噪比下降小于3 dB且脉冲光功率几乎一致的15次以上复制.     

基于半导体光放大器的干涉型器件中不协调性的分析

分析了SOA线宽增强因子α及交叉增益调制对干涉仪输出功率的影响,指出在SOA中由于交叉增益调制和交叉相位调制并存,干涉仪的两臂输出不能同时达到极大和极小值,存在一定的不协调性;干涉仪最佳工作点不是唯一的,而是存在一个和α一一对应的工作区间.文中对干涉仪的不协调程度、工作区间及消光比进行了详细分析,发现随着α的增加,干涉仪的不协调程度降低、工作区间范围缩小且干涉消光比提高;在和α对应的同一工作区间内,消光比随工作点的后移呈增加趋势.实验结果进一步证明了理论分析的正确性.