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飞秒激光聚焦到LiF晶体内部, 晶体的加工形貌随偏振改变. 实验表明, 偏振方向平行于<110> 晶向时, 加工起点到表面的距离是<100>偏振下的1.08 倍; 而<110>偏振下加工终点到表面的距离是<100> 偏振下的1.01 倍. 为了解释加工形貌的偏振依赖, 建立了逆韧致辐射、雪崩电离和无辐射跃迁的模型, 首先, 价带电子通过强场电离和雪崩电离, 从激光中吸收能量跃迁到导带, 该过程用电子密度演化方程和傍轴非线性薛定谔方程描述, 求解方程得到导带电子密度; 其次, 导带电子通过无辐射跃迁过程释放能量给晶格, 由能量守恒计算出晶格温度沿激光传播方向的分布; 最后, 晶格温度超过熔点以上的区域被加工. 模拟结果显示, <110>偏振下加工起点到表面的距离是<100> 偏振下的1.03倍, 而<110>偏振下加工终点到表面的距离是<100>偏振下的0.981 倍, 与实验结果基本一致. 虽然Z扫描技术测量的非线性折射率随偏振方向变化, 但是非线性折射率的变化趋势与实验结果相反. 模拟和实验证明逆韧致辐射导致加工形貌随偏振变化. 相似文献
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“Lotus effect” glass surfaces with fluorinated ethylene propylene were successfully fabricated by using a femtosecond laser-induced backward transfer(LIBT) method. By space-selectively modifying both the surface morphology and surface chemistry in a single step, LIBT provides a convenient and flexible route to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces with ultralow adhesion. A systematic mechanism responsible for the anisotropic wetting behaviors and adhesion modulation was proposed with a combination... 相似文献
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超短脉冲激光可以直接对玻璃进行焊接,不需要在两片玻璃之间添加吸收介质,也不需要对材料进行热处理,应用前景广阔。利用飞秒激光热累积效应成功实现了石英玻璃之间的焊接,研究了激光重复频率和激光功率对玻璃焊接质量的影响。石英玻璃焊接区由3部分构成,包括顶部的圆形空腔、中部的熔融区域和底部的线形损伤结构,石英玻璃的焊接强度是3部分结构共同作用的结果。实验表明:在保持激光重复频率为500 k Hz时,熔融区面积随着激光功率的增大而增大,但是焊接强度出现了先增大后减小的趋势;在保持激光功率为4.14 W时,熔融区面积和焊接强度随激光重复频率增长而减小。此外,还实现了铝硅酸盐玻璃之间和钠钙玻璃之间的焊接,并对不同成分玻璃的焊接端面形貌进行了对比。 相似文献
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One-step precipitation of Ag nanoparticles in Ag+-doped silicate glasses was achieved through a focused picosecond laser with a high repetition rate. Absorption spectra and transmission electron microscopy(TEM) confirmed that metallic Ag nanoparticles were precipitated within glass samples in the laser-written domain. The surface plasmon absorbance fits well with the experimental absorption spectrum. The nonlinear absorption coefficient β is determined to be 2.47 × 10-14 m/W by fitting the open aperture Z-scan curve, which originated from the intraband transition in the s-p Ag band. The formation mechanism of Ag-glass nanocomposites is discussed as well. 相似文献