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1.
In a three-dimensional off-lattice model,the method of Shakhnovich and Gutin for minimizing the Hamiltonian is applied to the design of a protein-model chain.The effect of the number of hydrophobic and hydrophilic monomer types on the designability of a protein-model chain is investigated.The simulation results reveal that the number of hydrophobic monomer types is a much more important factor than that of the polar monomer types in the design of a protein-model chain. 相似文献
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A robust airfoil optimization platform is constructed based on the modified particle swarm optimization method (i.e., the
second-order oscillating particle swarm method), which consists of an efficient optimization algorithm, a precise aerodynamic
analysis program, a high accuracy surrogate model, and a classical airfoil parametric method. There are two improvements for
the modified particle swarm method compared with the standard particle swarm method. First, the particle velocity is represented
by the combination of the particle position and the variation of position, which makes the particle swarm algorithm a second-order
precision method with respect to the particle position. Second, for the sake of adding diversity to the swarm and enlarging
the parameter searching domain to improve the global convergence performance of the algorithm, an oscillating term is introduced
to the update formula of the particle velocity. At last, taking two airfoils as examples, the aerodynamic shapes are optimized
on this optimization platform. It is shown from the optimization results that the aerodynamic characteristic of the airfoils
is greatly improved in a broad design range. 相似文献
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基于RANS方程,通过刚性动网格技术实现对翼型和机翼典型运动模式的描述,采用双时间推进方法和Roe空间离散格式对流场求解,构建了一个非定常气动计算平台;以NACA0012翼型为算倒进行了动态数值模拟可信度验证。数值模拟结果与试验数据吻合较好,升力和俯仰力矩的最大计算误差分别为3%和10%,表明了该平台的可靠性。另外,还数值模拟了M6机翼的动态非定常流场,并分析了两种湍流模型对非定常流场激波的捕捉能力。结果表明非定常流动中S-A湍流模型对激波的捕捉较B-L模型更敏感。文中开发的非定常计算平台对进一步解决三维复杂流场的流动问题有很高的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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In order to meet the high-resolution and wide spectrum range of the backscattering Raman system, this paper designs and builds a Raman test system based on the echelle spectrometer. In the optical splitting system, compared with the ordinary planar grating spectrometer, the use of the echelle improves the resolution of the system without increasing the volume of the system. The use of intensified charge-coupled device (ICCD) in the detection system improves the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and the detection limit of weak spectrum. Finally, the Raman system was spectrally calibrated. The broadband backscattering Raman experimental results are given and discussed. The experimental results show that the system has an excellent application prospect for broadband and high-resolution Raman spectrum measurement. 相似文献
5.
针对小型无人机载大视场光学成像观测需求,设计了一款仿生复眼大视场微小型相机.该相机光学系统总焦距为4mm,F数为4,视场角可达106°,在500m的飞行高度分辨率可达0.5m.所设计系统由曲面排布的微透镜阵列、光学像面变换子系统、图像接收和数据采集处理单元三部分组成.仿生复眼中的子透镜采用双胶合透镜组合以减小系统像差,相邻子透镜在满足视场一定重叠率的前提下,可允许相邻多达7个子透镜同时对地面目标进行成像,达到目标定位和测速的目的.仿真结果表明无人机载大视场复眼相机系统在给定的公差范围内像质满足要求,每个通道的光学畸变可控制在1.2%以下. 相似文献
6.
L 形覆盖问题是重要的组合数学问题.本文给出了3-L 形覆盖、4-L 形覆盖存在的充要条件,解决了这两种 L 形覆盖的问题. 相似文献
7.
注塑机作为一种重要的塑料加工成型机械,在国民生产中发挥着越来越重要的地位。本文提出一种注塑机控制器的软件系统实现方案,首先简要探讨注塑机控制器的主要功能,接着分析其硬件设计,然后对注塑机控制器的软件部分进行设计。 相似文献
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We simulated the asymmetrical growth of cube-shaped nanoparticles by applying the Monte Carlo method.The influence of the specific mechanisms on the crystal growth of nanoparticles has been phenomenologically described by efficient growth possibilities along different directions(or crystal faces).The roles of the thermodynamic and kinetic factors have been evaluated in three phenomenological models.The simulation results would benefit the understanding about the cause and manner of the asymmetrical growth of nanoparticles. 相似文献
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