"数字信号处理"中分段滤波的教学探讨

分段滤波是"数字信号处理"课程重要的知识点和难点之一,它有两种实现方法:重叠相加法和重叠保留法.针对现有教材和课堂教学中从循环卷积与线性卷积关系出发讨论重叠相加法和重叠保留法的局限性,本文从滤波器的瞬态响应和稳态响应出发,阐述重叠相加法和重叠保留法如何保证各段滤波输出的连续性,并讨论了重叠相加法和重叠保留法各段线性卷积与圆周卷积的关系,以及各段滤波输入/输出数据的关系,以帮助学生深入理解分段滤波的本质,达到学以致用.     

数字信号处理中分段滤波的教学探讨

分段滤波是“数字信号处理”课程重要的知识点和难点之一,它有两种实现方法：重叠相加法和重叠保留法。针对现有教材和课堂教学中从循环卷积与线性卷积关系出发讨论重叠相加法和重叠保留法的局限性,本文从滤波器的瞬态响应和稳态响应出发,阐述重叠相加法和重叠保留法如何保证各段滤波输出的连续性,并讨论了重叠相加法和重叠保留法各段线性卷积与圆周卷积的关系,以及各段滤波输入/输出数据的关系,以帮助学生深入理解分段滤波的本质,达到学以致用。     

Near-infrared fundus camera based on polarization switch in stray light elimination

This letter shows that the human eye fundus tissue has higher reflectivity at the near-infrared (NIR) wavelength, and that some aberrations exist at the pre-optical system from cornea to vitreous. We design a NIR fundus camera with inner focusing, which can be applied to the -10D to 10D range of vision and has the advantage of ensuring the stability of image when is focused. Considered as Liou’s eye aberration model, we correct the integrated aberration to ensure a 100lp/mm resolution when we complete the assembly and calibration of the fundus camera. Kohler illumination is also applied to obtain uniform fundus illumination. Moreover, we put forward a novel method for stray light elimination based on polarization switch, which inhibits ghost image formation near the focal plane when the illumination beam is reflected by the eyepiece surface. The result shows that this method is effective in ensuring an illumination uniformity of 80%, with the advantage of simple structure and easy assembly.