连铸结晶器内部流场及熔渣卷入的数值模拟

针对连铸结晶器内部流场及熔渣卷入过程 ,提出了两方程k -ε湍流模型和充填法数值计算模型 ,并采用硅油 /水模拟体系代替熔渣 /钢液体系 ,进行了模拟试验和数值计算。对充气造成的浸入式水口水流脉动的影响进行分析。计算结果与试验结果符合良好 ,表明本文所采用的数值模拟方法是适用的     

光通信系统中一种低复杂度的AP-QC-LDPC码新颖构造方法

提出了一种低复杂度的具有等差数列(AP)特性的准循环低密度奇偶校验(QC-LDPC)码构造方法,该方法结构简单,节省了存储空间,可根据实际需要灵活地改变码长和码率.利用该方法构造出的AP-QC-LDPC(4599,4307)码的校验矩阵的每行元素为等差数列,且公差单调递增,所以该校验矩阵不含有4环.仿真结果表明:在误码率(BER)为10-6时,该AP-QC-LDPC(4599,4307)码比ITU-T G.975中的RS(255,239)码和ITU-T G.975.1中LDPC(32640,30592)码的净编码增益(NCG)分别改善了约2.19和1.48 dB,比基于有限域乘群的eIRA-QC-LDPC(4599,4307)码和QC-LDPC(3780,3540)码的净编码增益分别提高了约0.16和0.2dB.该方法构造的AP-QC-LDPC(4599,4307)码具有更好的纠错性能,能更好地适应光通信系统的需求.     

一种用于BICM-ID系统的新颖8APSK映射方案

为了能够通过高阶调制信号增加信道容量,提高编码增益和频谱效率,对8阶振幅移相键控(APSK)星座映射方案进行优化.基于欧氏距离设计准则提出一种新颖(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案,并应用于联合准循环构造法构造的低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)(4599,4307)码的比特交织编码调制迭代译码(BICM-ID)系统中.信道容量仿真表明,所提方案在高、低信噪比区域都具有非常优越的互信息性能.误码率(BER)性能仿真表明,在BER为10-7时,联合LDPC(4599,4307)码的(2,6)-scheme 8APSK映射方案较(4,4)-scheme 8APSK映射方案、8PSK调制的格雷(Gray)映射、集分割(SP)映射、半集分割(SSP)映射分别提高了约0.45 dB、1.10 dB、1.62 dB、2.13 dB的编码增益.外附信息转移(EXIT)图仿真说明,所提方案能够更早地打开译码通道,从而更早地通过迭代来实现无错译码.     

A novel soft reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding algorithm with uniform quantization

In this paper, a novel soft reliability-based iterative majority-logic decoding algorithm with uniform quantization is proposed for regularly structured low density parity-check (LDPC) codes. A weighted measure is introduced for each check-sum of the parity-check matrix and a scaling factor is used to weaken the overestimation of extrinsic information. Furthermore, the updating process of the reliability measure takes advantage of turbo-like iterative decoding strategy. The main computational complexity of the proposed algorithm only includes logical and integer operations with the bit uniform quantization criterion. Simulation results show that the novel decoding algorithm can achieve excellent error-correction performance and a fast decoding convergence speed. This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.61472464, 61671091 and 61471075), the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Science and Technology Commission (No.cstc2015jcyjA0554), the Program for Innovation Team Building at Institutions of Higher Education in Chongqing (No.J2013-46), and the Undergraduate Science Research Training Project for Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (No.A2016-61). E-mail:yuanjg@cqupt.edu.cn      

光通信系统中一种改进的LLR-BP译码算法

光通信系统中低密度奇偶校验(Low-density Parity-check,LDPC)码采用对数似然比置信传播(Log-likelihood Ratio Belief Propagation,LLR-BP)算法进行译码时,在高信噪比区域迭代译码过程中会出现变量节点外部信息振荡不收敛而导致译码纠错性能的降低.为满足光通信系统的要求,提出了一种削弱外部消息振荡的改进LLR-BP译码算法.该算法通过引入加权系数平衡前后两次迭代之间变量节点传递的外部信息,明显减缓了外部信息的振荡现象.仿真结果表明:与传统LLR-BP译码算法相比,该改进LLR-BP算法具有更佳的误码性能,同时降低变量节点外部信息振荡现象并加快了译码的收敛速度.