The compensability between the longitudinal andtransverse mismachining tolerance of gratingin the optical pick-up head

In this paper numeric analysis is made to the influence of the longitudinal mismachining tolerance (LMT) and the transverse mismachining tolerance (TMT) of the grating in the optical pick-up head (GOPH) of VCD, DVD, and CD-ROM on the transmissivity and the intensity ratio of the auxiliary light beam to the main read-write light beam (IRAM) by using the general expression of diffraction efficiency obtained from the scalar diffraction theory. On solving GOPH problem, the scalar diffraction theory and the vector diffraction theory are coincident, and the scalar diffraction theory is reliable. The result shows that LMT and TMT can compensate for the inverse effect of IRAM, however, at the expense of reducing transmissivity. As far as GOPH is concerned, the goodness that LMT and TMT can be effectively compensated for is very advantageous in manufacturing of the grating.     

高光谱激光雷达后向散射强度的粗糙表面二向反射模型EI北大核心CSCD

高光谱激光雷达是同时获取光谱和空间信息的主动遥感探测方法。在激光扫描过程中,激光入射角是重要的影响因素之一。在实际应用中,目标表面粗糙度会使其入射角效应偏离朗伯模型。因此,基于Oren-Nayar模型对粗糙表面建立二向反射模型,研究了入射角效应的辐射校正方法。选取8种典型的粗糙表面作为实验对象,分析了各波段后向散射强度与入射角的关系,并量化了粗糙度对强度的影响。基于构建的模型,对该研究样本的入射角效应进行辐射校正。辐射校正后,不同入射角反射率的标准差均不大于0.06;与校正前相比,标准差平均改善率为67.86%。结果表明,所提出的方法提高了提取目标反射特性的准确性,为高光谱激光雷达更好地为开展数据分析与应用提供良好的物理基础。     

应用介孔分子印迹聚合物萃取粮食中的乙酰甲胺磷

以乙酰甲胺磷为模板分子,3-氨基丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)为功能单体,表面活性剂正十二烷胺(DDA)为介孔模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为交联剂,采用溶胶凝胶技术制备乙酰甲胺磷介孔分子印迹聚合物(MIP),并对其进行了表征。Scatchard分析表明,该聚合物对乙酰甲胺磷有两种结合方式,最大表观结合量Q_(max1)=47.03 mg/g,Q_(max2)=90.31 mg/g;平衡解离常数k_(d1)=57.14 mg/L,k_(d2)=188.68 mg/L。吸附动力学测定结果显示,其对乙酰甲胺磷的吸附符合准二级动力学模型;吸附热力学测定结果显示其吸附为放热过程。将该聚合物用于基质固相分散萃取(MSPD)粮食中乙酰甲胺磷,最佳条件为:聚合物与样品的质量比为1∶1,研磨时间为8 min,淋洗剂为乙醇-水(2∶1,体积比),洗脱剂为乙腈-乙酸溶液(19∶1,体积比)。所得洗脱液采用高效液相色谱法检测,测得乙酰甲胺磷的线性范围为0.03～0.3μg/g,检出限为0.015μg/g,回收率为92.5%～97.1%,相对标准偏差为2.9%～3.7%。该方法兼具介孔分子印迹技术的高选择性如和MSPD技术的快速分离性,为乙酰甲胺磷残留分析提供了新思路。     

65mJ室温Fe~(2+):ZnSe中红外激光器

Fe~(2+):ZnSe晶体作为3~5μm波段极具潜力的中红外激光介质之一,在材料特性和转换效率等方面具有明显优势。对Fe~(2+):ZnSe晶体的吸收特性进行了研究,利用自制放电引发的非链式脉冲HF激光抽运Fe~(2+)掺杂浓度为4×1018 cm~(-3)、尺寸为10mm×10mm×5mm的Fe~(2+):ZnSe晶体,在室温下获得了65mJ的高能量Fe~(2+):ZnSe中红外激光输出,光光转换效率为31%,输出激光能量相对于晶体吸收抽运光能量的斜率效率可达37%。     

凹槽叶顶冷气射流对涡轮叶尖泄漏流动的影响

涡轮叶尖泄漏流动对涡轮通道内流动损失有着显著影响,叶顶冷气射流对控制叶尖泄漏流动和改善涡轮叶尖气热性能有重要意义.本文利用数值模拟方法,研究了叶顶冷气喷射位置和喷射流量对高压涡轮凹槽叶顶间隙泄漏流动控制的影响.文中重点分析了泄漏流动结构及涡轮气动效率的变化,探讨了冷气对刮削涡这一间隙内主控流动结构演化的影响.研究表明,...     

基于波前倾斜的太赫兹单次测量研究

太赫兹单次测量技术可以对一些超快不可逆过程进行快速测量,在蛋白质变性、核爆模拟分析等领域具有广阔的应用前景。从飞秒激光放大器发出的光脉冲分成两束并分别经过两块光栅产生波前倾斜,一束作为抽运光激发铌酸锂晶体,基于光整流效应产生高功率太赫兹波;另一束作为探测光,采用正交平衡探测法探测。利用该光路产生太赫兹脉冲并对其进行单次测量,系统的时间窗口为16.8 ps,频谱范围覆盖0.1～1.6 THz。     

国内外触控交互和手势交互技术标准化研究

研究了国内外主要标准化组织触控交互和手势交互技术标准化现状,阐述了各自标准体系框架、标准研制以及重要标准;并从标准化方向、标准体系框架和标准研制等方面开展比对分析,为我国触控交互和手势交互标准化工作提出建议.     

Analysis of identification methods of key nodes in transportation network

The identification of key nodes plays an important role in improving the robustness of the transportation network. For different types of transportation networks, the effect of the same identification method may be different. It is of practical significance to study the key nodes identification methods corresponding to various types of transportation networks. Based on the knowledge of complex networks, the metro networks and the bus networks are selected as the objects, and the key nodes are identified by the node degree identification method, the neighbor node degree identification method, the weighted k-shell degree neighborhood identification method (KSD), the degree k-shell identification method (DKS), and the degree k-shell neighborhood identification method (DKSN). Take the network efficiency and the largest connected subgraph as the effective indicators. The results show that the KSD identification method that comprehensively considers the elements has the best recognition effect and has certain practical significance.     

平场全息凹面光栅结构参量误差之间的补偿作用

平场全息凹面光栅的制作和使用中不可避免地存在结构参量误差,包括曲率半径误差、制作结构误差以及使用结构误差.利用光线追迹方法研究了像宽随波长的变化曲线与子午焦线的对应变化关系,有助于光谱仪的设计和装调.通过分析各种结构参量误差对像宽曲线的影响发现,在较大误差范围内,光栅参量误差对子午焦线的影响作用为平移作用和倾斜作用.数...     

An efficient deterministic secure quantum communication scheme based on cluster states and identity authentication

A novel efficient deterministic secure quantum communication scheme based on four-qubit cluster states and single-photon identity authentication is proposed. In this scheme, the two authenticated users can transmit two bits of classical information per cluster state, and its efficiency of the quantum communication is 1/3, which is approximately 1.67 times that of the previous protocol presented by Wang et al [Chin. Phys. Lett. 23 (2006) 2658]. Security analysis shows the present scheme is secure against intercept-resend attack and the impersonator's attack. Furthermore, it is more economic with present-day techniques and easily processed by a one-way quantum computer.