ZnSe及ZnSe/GaAs异质结构中压力导致的直接禁带向间接禁带的转变

用经验赝势方法计算了体ZnSe以及ZnSe/GaAs单异质结系统中ZnSe外延层г、X、L等特殊对称点导带底能量随压力的变化。结果表明，同Si、Ge、GaAs等半导体材料不同，ZnSe的X点导带底具有正的压力系数，但比г点的压力系数小，这是ZnSe材料以及ZnSe基异质结构材料发生直接禁带向间接禁带的转变时所需转变压力较大的根本原因。研究了ZnSe/GaAs异质结构中晶格失配造成的应变对外延层г、X、L对称点压力系数的影响，表明这种晶格失配造成的应变可以极大地减小ZnSe外延层材料由直接禁带向间接禁带的转变压力。     

Zn1-xCdxSe/ZnSe量子阱重空穴激子的跃迁能量和压力系数

考虑压力下势垒高度、激子结合能的改变等诸多因素的影响后数值研究了Ⅱ－Ⅵ族ZnCdSe/ZnSe量子阱重空穴激子的跃迁能量和压力系数，特别是压力系数随阱宽的变化规律。计算表明在SCPA近似下跃迁能量的计算与实验值吻合较好，而在压力系数的计算中必须计及材料的体积弹性模量随温度和压力的变化。证实了ZnCdSe/ZnSe量子阱重空穴激子的压力系数随阱宽增大而减小的结论。     

三元混晶膜的表面声子极化激元

采用改进的无规元素孤立位移模型和波恩-黄近似,运用电磁场的麦克斯韦方程和边界条件,研究极性三元混晶膜中的表面声子极化激元.以AlxGa1-xAs,ZnxCd1-xS 和GaxIn1-xN 膜为例,获得了其中表面声子极化激元的频率作为波矢和膜厚之函数的数值结果并进行了讨论.结果表明:在三元混晶膜中有四支表面声子极化激元,不同材料的色散曲线分别显示了混晶电磁声子模的"双模"和"单模"特征.     

Polarons with Spatially Dependent Mass in a Finite Parabolic Quantum Well

We study the energy levels of an electron (or hole) polaron in a parabolic quantum well structure,including the spatial dependence of the effective mass.We also consider the two-mode behaviour of longitudinal optical phonon modes of the ternary mixed crystals in the structure,in the calculation of the effect of the electron phonon interaction.We calculate the ground state,the first excited state and the transition energy of an electron (or hole) in the GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs parabolic quantum well structure.The numerical results show that the electron-phonon interaction obviously affects the energy levels of the electron (or hole),which are in agreement with experimental results.     

GaAs-AlxGa1-xAs双势垒结构中电子共振隧穿寿命

采用转移矩阵和数值计算相结合的方法求解含时Schrodinger方程，计算了电子在双势垒结构中的构建时间和隧穿寿命. 结果表明：构建时间和隧穿寿命对于描述电子隧穿时间特性同等重要. 通过研究隧穿时间对结构参数的依赖情况发现，隧穿寿命随阱宽和垒厚的增加而迅速增大.     

On the binding energies of excitons in polar quantum well structures in a weak electric field

The binding energies of excitons in quantum well structures subjected to an applied uniform electric field by taking into account the exciton longitudinal optical phonon interaction is calculated. The binding energies and corresponding Stark shifts for Ⅲ-Ⅴ and Ⅱ-Ⅵ compound semiconductor quantum well structures have been numerically computed. The results for GaAs/A1GaAs and ZnCdSe/ZnSe quantum wells are given and discussed. Theoretical results show that the exciton-phonon coupling reduces both the exciton binding energies and the Stark shifts by screening the Coulomb interaction. This effect is observable experimentally and cannot be neglected.     

Statistical Thermodynamic Properties of Linear Protein Solutions

利用统计力学理论结合格点模型,讨论了链状蛋白质分子溶液的热力学性质. 结果表明,对于稀溶液来说,溶液的吉布斯函数随蛋白质浓度的增加而降低,蛋白质分子化学势随其浓度增加而升高. 还分析了蛋白质分子链长及温度对溶液吉布斯函数和蛋白质分子化学势的影响. 并且计算讨论了几种第一类抗冻蛋白的化学势.     

GaAs-AlxGa1-xAs双势垒结构中电子共振隧穿寿命

采用转移矩阵和数值计算相结合的方法求解含时Schrodinger方程,计算了电子在双势垒结构中的构建时间和隧穿寿命.结果表明:构建时间和隧穿寿命对于描述电子隧穿时间特性同等重要.通过研究隧穿时间对结构参数的依赖情况发现,隧穿寿命随阱宽和垒厚的增加而迅速增大.     

Ground State of a Polaron in a Symmetric Triangular Quantum Well

We study the effects of electron-phonon interaction on the electron ground state in a symmetric triangular quantum well, and calculate the ground state energy of an electron in the GaAs/Al0.96Ga0.04As triangular quantum well including the effects of the interaction between electrons and confined LO phonons by using a modified Lee-Low-Pines variational method. The electron wavefunction in the triangular well is chosen as the Airy function. The numerical results are given and discussed.