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为更精确地描述真实人体呼吸道内的空气流动,明晰颗粒的运动沉积规律,本文从直接医学CT扫描得到的原始数据出发,利用图像辨识技术,重构了一个男性真人气管支气管树前三级的三维几何模型.采用大涡模拟的方法计算了非规则几何曲面结构内的气体流动现象,并在拉格朗日框架下跟踪颗粒的运动规律.数值计算得到了气流场的三维分布,以及颗粒的运动轨迹情况,结果表明现有基于Weibel的对称模型与真实人体的几何结构有较大的差异,而几何结构对流动影响较大;受非对称复杂结构影响,在不同截面的二次气流速度的分布规律不同;分叉后颗粒进入左右支气管的数量有明显的不同. 相似文献
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用三维离散涡丝方法模拟轴对称圆射流场涡结构的发展,所得结果在某个周向位置上与用二维点涡方法计算的结果符合较好。然后采用单向淹合模型模拟固粒在圆射流中的运动,说明当固粒St数远小于1时,固粒受流场的作用较明显,当St数为1时,固粒主要分布在涡结构的周围,分布较均匀;当St数远大于1时,固粒受流场的影响较弱,当对涡环沿周向施以五个波长的扰动时,固粒扩散的范围较宽,固粒的扩散与扰动的振幅成正比,中所得 相似文献
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IntroductionTurbulentflowladenwithparticlesisacommonocurenceinbothnatureandindustry.Recentresearchhasshownthattheparticlecon... 相似文献
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Research on the effect of cylinder particles on the turbulent properties in particulate flows 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
IntroductionThetwo_phaseflowwithcylinderparticlesisadifficultmatterintheoreticalresearchofmultiphaseflowandnon_Newtonianflow ,soitisacademicallyvaluabletostudyit.Meanwhile ,suchflowshaveabroadbackgroundinindustry .Inthematerialscience,themoldingandproces… 相似文献
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本文概括地介绍了78年研制出的f_0=70兆赫、△f_(3db)=11%f_0、K_(0.01)≤1.36、SS≥49分贝、IL_(min)≤11.5分贝、△b≤0.80分贝的声表面波滤波器样品设计方法及改进措施.用计算机计算了最佳孔径、叉指菲涅水区和衍射张角,采用与国外文献略有不同方法:在“全转移”通道上,两换能器错开距离α,以减少衍射和束转向的影响,文中并给出α的计算公式.据tancrell、Marshall的观点,这已是非全转移型多条,但本文通过对样品数据处理,初步认为在该条件下按全转移处理是可行的,且可能降低衍射、束转向影响.文中采用了把同一取样点的分裂指相连法,使真指和假指间隙相对的另一分裂指电极以铝膜相连,借以降低波前畸变和断指的影响.但这些措施的有效程度尚待今后进一步考查.文中所给出的修正量α的公式是否有普遍性,也有待于今后验证. 相似文献
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The numerical simulation with two-way coupling was performed in a liquid -particle mixing layer and the corresponding experiment study was made. In the process of vortex rolling up and vortices pairing, the particles with different St number have a very different pattern of dispersion. The mean velocity of particle with St = 1 is higher than that of the fluid phase on the low-speed side, and lower than that of the fluid phase on the high-speed side. The RMS of particle approaches that of the fluid phase with decreasing particle St number. The RMS in the transverse direction is smaller than that in the streamwise direction. The velocity fluctuation correlation of particle is smaller than the Reynolds shear stress, the “overshoot“ phenomenon that the velocity fluctuation correlation of particle is larger than the Reynolds shear stress does not appear. The larger the St number of particle is, the wider the range of the particle dispersion will be. The computed results are in agreement with the experimental ones. 相似文献