Ca3Y2(Si3O9)2:Tb3+绿色荧光粉的光谱特性

采用高温固相法制备了Ca₃Y₂(Si₃O₉)₂: Tb³⁺绿色荧光粉,研究了材料的光学性能。X 射线衍射(XRD)结果显示,掺杂少量的Tb³⁺,并未影响Ca₃Y₂(Si₃O₉)₂材料 的晶相结构。Ca₃Y₂(Si₃O₉)₂:Tb³⁺ 荧光粉的激发光谱由较强的4f^75d1宽带吸收(200～300 nm )和较弱的4f-4f电子跃迁吸收 (300～500 nm)构成,主激发峰位于236nm。取波长分别为236、376和482nm的光 作为激发源时,发现样品的主发射峰均位于544 nm,对应Tb³⁺的⁵D 4→⁷F₅跃迁发射。以236nm 紫外光作为激发源,监测544nm主发射峰,随Tb³⁺浓度 的增大,Ca₃Y₂(Si ₃O₉)₂:Tb³⁺的荧光寿命逐渐减小,但在实验范围内并未出现浓度猝灭现象。     

闭合Λ型4能级系统中的电磁诱导透明和电磁诱导吸收

准Λ型4能级系统具有电磁诱导吸收(EIA)和电磁诱导透明(EIT)两种特性.准Λ型4能级系统包括两个基态精细结构能级和两个激发态精细结构能级,除光学耦合场和探测场外,附加了一个射频场作用于两个激发态精细结构能级之间.若对此系统进行拓展,在两个基态精细结构能级之间引入一个驱动场,则构成4场作用下的闭合Λ型4能级系统.本文对新引进的驱动场的作用规律进行了重点研究.研究结果表明,当驱动场和射频场的Rabi频率满足不同关系时,系统呈现EIA或EIT两种不同特性,探测吸收曲线的整体轮廓也随之改变.     

One-loop QCD contribution to the potential of QQ

Without the non-relativistic approximation in one-loop function, the dominating one-loop contribution to the quark-antiquark potential is studied numerically in terms of perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). For Coulomb-like potential, the ratio of the one-loop correction to the tree diagram contribution is presented, whose absolute value is about 20%. Our result is consistent with the analysis that the one-loop contribution should be suppressed by a factor α_s/π to the leading order contribution. This work can deepen the comprehension of α_s in Cornel potential.     

CsCl添加剂对土壤的纳秒激光诱导等离子体光谱的影响

为了提高土壤中激光诱导土壤等离子体光谱的质量,以纳秒脉冲激光作为激发源,研究了CsCl作为土壤样品添加剂对等离子体辐射特性的影响。实验结果表明,在激光能量为200mJ的条件下,CsCl添加剂能够明显增强等离子体的辐射强度。对于土壤样品中的元素Al、Fe和Ti,添加剂含量为20%的谱线强度比无添加剂时的分别提高了42%、39%和54%,光谱信背比分别提高了8%、24%和28%,而且元素Fe和Ti的光谱线宽度变窄了。对激光能量分别为300mJ和400mJ条件下的等离子体光谱也进行了研究。     

One-loop QCD contribution to the potential of Q

Without the non-relativistic approximation in one-loop function, the dominating one-loop contribution to the quark-antiquark potential is studied numerically in terms of perturbative Quantum Chromo Dynamics (QCD). For Coulomb-like potential, the ratio of the one-loop correction to the tree diagram contribution is presented, whose absolute value is about 20%. Our result is consistent with the analysis that the one-loop contribution should be suppressed by a factor αsπ to the leading order contribution. This ...