External cavity diode laser around 657 nm

Operating a laser diode in an external cavity, which provides frequency-selective feedback, is a very effective method to tune the laser frequency to a range far from its free running frequency. For the Ca atomic Ramsey spectroscopy experiment, we have constructed a 657-nm laser system based on the Littman-Metcalf configuration with a 660-nm commercial laser diode. Continuously 10-GHz tuning range was achieved with about 100-kHz spectral linewidth, measured with beat-note spectrum of two identical laser systems.     

EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON LASER COOLING OF CESIUM ATOMS BY OPTICAL MOLASSES

We have studied the relationship between the temperature of Cs cold atoms and the parameters of the cooling laser. The atoms are first cooled and captured by a magnetooptical trap and then further coaled by optical molasses. The temperature of atoms la measured by a time-of-flight method. For relatively large laser intensity and small detuning, the temperature depends linearly on the intensity-to-detuning ratio, and nonlinear relationship has alao been found in other case.     

面向实战的电子实践平台建设路径

随着现代化的职业教育体系构建,我国对于电子类技术人才的实践技能培养提出更高要求.本文认为,面向实战的电子实践平台建设对于电子类技术人才的技能提升有着重要的意义,有助于增强了学生的动手能力,不断开拓学生的创新性、创造性思维,提高学生的独立工作能力等.本文首先阐述了面向实战的电子实践平台建设的重要性和重要性,然后分析了电子实践技能要求的具体表现,最后尝试提出面向实战的电子实战平台建设路径.     

一套实用的铯原子喷泉光学系统的设计及建立

介绍了实现铯原子喷泉的过程及条件,并详细讨论了光路中各种光学元件对铯原子喷泉光学系统性能的影响。在对各种光学元件性能综合考虑的基础上,设计并建立了一套用于进行激光冷却和上抛的铯原子喷泉的光学系统,使光强控制、失谐调整、光束开关、光束质量等多种参量的控制达到了技术要求。在此基础上,实现了铯原子磁光阱,为实现铯原子喷泉奠定了基础。     

一种测量磁光阱中冷原子密度和温度的新方法

报道了对磁光阱中冷铯原子吸收谱的实验观察,由于冷原子的多普勒增宽远小于激光发态超精细分裂,实验观察到三个孤立的吸收峰（Cs,6S1/2,F=4→6P3／2,F＝3,4,5,）其吸收系数比为3：7：12,这与相应跃迁振子强度一致。利用吸收信号测量了冷原子云的密度.结果与荧光探测法在10％的精度内符合;用吸收信号测量了冷原子的温度,测量结果与用荧光飞行时间法和释放捕捉法的结果吻合。     

铯饱和吸收光谱随抽运光强度的变化

研究了铯饱和吸收光谱随抽运光强度变化的情况，特别是６^２Ｓ_１／２Ｆ＝４→６^２Ｐ_３／２Ｆ′＝５的谱线的变化行为．在线偏振光抽运、线偏振光检测的情况下，计入所有相关的Ｚｅｅｍａｎ子能级之间的跃迁，考虑光抽运与饱和效应的共同作用，运用Ｒｕｎｇｅ-Ｋｕｔａ法则求解粒子数方程，计算得出的饱和吸收谱与实验结果符合得较好．还给出了较直观的物理解释 关键词：     

Evaluation of Light Frequency Shift in a Caesium Beam Frequency Standard with Sharp Angle Incident Detecting Laser

Light frequency shift measured in a small optically pumped caesium beam frequency standard is reported and analysed. Two light sources, the diffused laser light scattered from the caesium beam tube parts and the fluorescence light from the beam atoms excited by the laser light, for the light frequency shift are discussed.     

Reduce of the Linewidth of a Diode Laser by Locking to a High-Finesse Fabry-Perot Cavity

We report frequency locking of a commercial 657nm diode laser to a high finesse Fabry-Perot cavity by the_ Pound-Drever-Hall method. The laser linewidth relative to the cavity is estimated to be about 6 kHz.     

Compact extended cavity diode laser system for small optically pumped cesium beam frequency standards

A compact extended cavity diode laser (ECDL) system operating at 852 nm for small optically pumped cesium (Cs) beam frequency standards was reported. ECDL and a saturated absorption spectroscopy setup were all built in an aluminum box with dimension of 10×10×7 (cm). ECDL was based on a Littman-Metcaff configuration, whose free-running linewidth was less than 600 kHz. A digital automatic frequency lock unit (AFLU) was developed to lock the laser frequency to specify Cs absorption lines automatically and re-lock it in case of lock broken. With AFLU, the laser frequency was continuously locked for several weeks.     

光抽运小型铯束频标中光频移的测量与分析

在弥漫激光场抽运斜入射光检测小型铯原子束频标实验系统上 ,对弥漫激光场产生的散射光所引起的光频移 (主要是交流斯塔克移动 )以及光抽运区产生的荧光引起的光频移对铯束频标准确度的影响作了仔细的实验测量 ,并与理论计算结果作了比较分析。测量结果表明在正常工作条件下 ,散射光引起的光频移小于 - 2× 10 -13 ,荧光引起的光频移值在 0 8× 10 -13 左右 ,这样的光频移对小型光抽运铯束频标来说是可以接受的。