海胆状氧化锌/羰基铁粉核壳结构复合粒子的抗氧化及吸波性能

针对羰基铁粉吸收剂在温度较高时易被氧化的问题,采用水热法制备了氧化锌包覆羰基铁粉核壳结构复合粒子,并分别将羰基铁粉和氧化锌/羰基铁粉核壳粒子与石蜡混合,制备复合材料。结果表明,氧化锌纳米棒致密的包覆在羰基铁粉颗粒表面形成海胆状核壳结构复合粒子,正是这种结构将羰基铁粉颗粒与空气隔绝,使得复合粒子的抗氧化性能得到显著改善。与羰基铁粉复合吸波材料相比,氧化锌/羰基铁粉核壳粒子的复合材料吸收峰稍向低频移动,反射损耗小于-5 d B的带宽几乎保持不变,在不改变电磁吸波性能的前提下,提高了羰基铁粉粒子的使用温度。     

PNW对PMS-PZT压电陶瓷结构和性能的影响

采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了PNW-PMS-PZT四元系压电陶瓷,分析了陶瓷样品的相结构组成,结果表明所有陶瓷样品的相结构为纯钙钛矿相结构;随着PNW含量的增加,陶瓷晶粒逐渐长大;研究了室温下PNW含量对介电性能和压电性能的影响,实验表明,随着PNW含量的增加,介电常数rε、机电耦合系数kp和压电常数d33先增加,PNW含量为0.02 mol时分别达到最大值,然后降低;随着PNW含量的增加,介电损耗tanδ一直增加,机械品质因数Qm和居里温度TC始终降低。PNW含量为0.02 mol的压电陶瓷适合制作大功率压电陶瓷变压器。其性能为:rε=2 138,tanδ=0.005 8,kp=0.61,Qm=1 275,d33=380 pC/N和TC=205℃。     

Effects of （LiCe） co-substitution on the structural and electrical properties of CaBi2Nb209 ceramics

The piezoelectric,dielectric,and ferroelectric properties of the(LiCe) co-substituted calcium bismuth niobate(CaBi2Nb2O9,CBNO) are investigated.The piezoelectric properties of CBNO ceramics are significantly enhanced and the dielectric loss tan δ decreased.This makes poling using(LiCe) co-substitution easier.The ceramics(where represents A-site Ca2+ vacancies,possess a pure layered structure phase and no other phases can be found.The Ca0.88(LiCe)0.04 0.04Bi2Nb2O9 ceramics possess optimal piezoelectric properties,with piezoelectric coefficient(d 33) and Curie temperature(TC) found to be 13.3 pC/N and 960 C,respectively.The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the(LiCe) co-substituted CBNO ceramics exhibit very stable temperature behaviours.This demonstrates that the CBNO ceramics are a promising candidate for ultrahigh temperature applications.     

海胆状氧化锌/羰基铁粉核壳结构复合粒子的抗氧化及吸波性能

针对羰基铁粉吸收剂在温度较高时易被氧化的问题,采用水热法制备了氧化锌包覆羰基铁粉核壳结构复合粒子,并分别将羰基铁粉和氧化锌/羰基铁粉核壳粒子与石蜡混合,制备复合材料。结果表明,氧化锌纳米棒致密的包覆在羰基铁粉颗粒表面形成海胆状核壳结构复合粒子,正是这种结构将羰基铁粉颗粒与空气隔绝,使得复合粒子的抗氧化性能得到显著改善。与羰基铁粉复合吸波材料相比,氧化锌/羰基铁粉核壳粒子的复合材料吸收峰稍向低频移动,反射损耗小于-5dB的带宽几乎保持不变,在不改变电磁吸波性能的前提下,提高了羰基铁粉粒子的使用温度。     

Effects of (LiCe) co-substitution on the structural and electrical properties of CaBi2Nb2O9 ceramics

The piezoelectric, dielectric, and ferroelectric properties of the (LiCe) co-substituted calcium bismuth niobate (CaBi₂Nb₂O₉, CBNO) are investigated. The piezoelectric properties of CBNO ceramics are significantly enhanced and the dielectric loss tanδ decreased. This makes poling using (LiCe) co-substitution easier. The ceramics (where □ represents A-site Ca²⁺ vacancies, possess a pure layered structure phase and no other phases can be found. The Ca_0.88(LiCe)_0.04□_0.04Bi₂Nb₂O₉ ceramics possess optimal piezoelectric properties, with piezoelectric coefficient (d₃₃) and Curie temperature (T_C) found to be 13.3 pC/N and 960 ℃, respectively. The dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the (LiCe) co-substituted CBNO ceramics exhibit very stable temperature behaviours. This demonstrates that the CBNO ceramics are a promising candidate for ultrahigh temperature applications.     

羰基铁粉/二氧化锰复合材料的微波吸收性能

以羰基铁粉(CIP)和二氧化锰为吸收剂,石蜡为基体制备了羰基铁粉/二氧化锰复合材料。在2~18 GHz的微波频段,测量了所制复合材料的介电常数和磁导率,在吸收剂质量分数为80%的基础上,讨论了二氧化锰与羰基铁粉的比例对复合材料吸波性能的影响。结果表明,随着二氧化锰与羰基铁粉质量比的增加,复合材料的磁导率实部和虚部及介电常数实部均逐渐减小,吸收峰向高频方向移动。当?(MnO2:CIP)为2:3时,所制复合材料的吸波性能最好,当涂层厚度为1.5 mm时,其反射损耗(RL)小于-10 dB的带宽达6.7 GHz(10.0~16.7 GHz)。     

PMS-PZT压电陶瓷的制备及性能研究

采用传统陶瓷工艺制备了PMS-PZT三元系压电陶瓷,分析了其粉体和陶瓷样品的相结构组成,测试结果表明在预烧粉体中随着PMS含量的增加,焦绿石相也增加,在所有陶瓷样品中均为100%的钙钛矿结构;研究了室温下PMS含量对相对介电常数er、介质损耗tgd、居里温度tC、机电耦合系数kp、机械品质因数Qm和压电常数d33的影响,实验表明随着PMS含量的增加,材料逐渐变硬,er、tC、kp和d33逐渐减少,tgd和Qm逐渐增加。     

Effects of A-site non-stoichiometry on the structural and electrical properties of 0.96K0.5Na0.5NbO3- 0.04LiSbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics

Effects of A-site non-stoichiometry on the structural and electrical properties of 0.96K0.5+xNa0.5+xNbO3- 0.04LiSbO3 lead-free piezoelectric ceramics were examined for 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.02. The piezoelectric coefficients exhibited a maximum, d33 = 187 pC/N at x = 0.0075, coinciding with the maximum of the grain size and the apparent density at x = 0.0075. The apparent density and the piezoelectric coefficients decreased with increasing x at higher x which was likely due to the crystal geometrical distortion of 0.96K0.5+xNa0.5+xNbO3-0.04LiSbO3. In addition, super-large grains were found and this may be due to liquid phase sintering. Excess (K++Na+) attracted a sum of space charges to keep the charge neutral, resulting in charge leakage during the course of ceramic polarization, influencing the piezoelectric and ferroelectric properties. These findings are of importance for guiding the design of K0.5Na0.5NbO3-based lead-free ceramics with enhanced electrical properties.     

基于磁/电介质混合型基体的宽带超材料吸波体的设计与制备

本文设计了一种基于磁/电介质混合型基体的宽带超材料吸波体, 吸波体基本单元由电阻膜、磁/电介质混合型基体以及金属背板组成. 采用时域有限差分法对超材料吸波体吸波性能进行了仿真, 使用遗传算法优化了反射率小于-10 dB的带宽. 仿真结果表明, 当超材料吸波体厚度为2.5 mm时, 在7.8–18 GHz频率范围内的反射率小于-10 dB, 具有厚度薄、宽带、极化不敏感等优点. 通过等效电路模型对其工作机理进行了分析与讨论. 最后制备样品进行测试, 测试结果与仿真结果一致.     

A位等价与非等价取代对(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3陶瓷极化的影响

研究了在铌酸钾钠基陶瓷中,A位等价与非等价取代对陶瓷极化温度和极化电场的影响,结果表明:A位等价取代的陶瓷对极化温度和极化电场没有强烈依赖性,可以使极化足够充分,能有效提高铌酸钾钠基陶瓷的压电性能;相反,A位非等价取代的陶瓷对极化温度和极化电场敏感,容易击穿,极化不充分,限制了铌酸钾钠基陶瓷的压电性能. 关键词： 铌酸钾钠 极化 压电