基于车联网的交通流云处理平台研究

Internet of Car, resulting from the Internet of Things , is a key point for the forthcoming smart city. In this article, GPS technology, 3G wireless technology and cloudprocessing technology are employed to construct a cloudprocessing network platform based on the Internet of Car. By this platform, positions and velocity of the running cars , information of traffic flow from fixed monitoring points and transportation videos are combined to be a virtual traffic flow data platform, which is a parallel system with real traffic flow and is able to supply basic data for analysis and decision of intelligent transportation system.     

基于Zernike矩的空间视频序列时空自适应性超分辨率重建模型

Video Super-Resolution (SR) reconstruc-tion produces video sequences with High Resolu-tion (HR) via the fusion of several Low-Resolution (LR) video frames. Traditional methods rely on the accurate estimation of subpixel motion, which con-strains their applicability to video sequences with relatively simple motions such as global translation. We propose an efficient iterative spatio-temporal a-daptive SR reconstruction model based on Zernike Moment (ZM), which is effective for spatial video sequences with arbitrary motion. The model uses re-gion correlation judgment and self-adaptive thresh-old strategies to improve the effect and time effi-ciency of the ZM-based SR method. This leads to better mining of non-local self-similarity and local structural regularity, and is robust to noise and rota-tion. An efficient iterative curvature-based interpo-lation scheme is introduced to obtain the initial HR estimation of each LR video frame. Experimental results both on spatial and standard video sequences demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms existing methods in terms of both subjective visual and objective quantitative evaluations, and greatly improves the time efficiency.     

一种基于自适应标记与区域间近邻传播聚类的分水岭图像分割算法

分水岭算法是一种高效的图像分割算法,能够准确地对图像进行基于区域的分割,但是存在易过分割的问题.为此本文提出一种改进的分水岭算法：首先,对彩色图像进行频谱包络滤波并计算彩色梯度获得梯度图像,再采取一种自适应设定参数的H-minima技术,对梯度图像的极小值区域进行标记;然后,对已标记极小值区域的梯度图像进行分水岭分割;最后,计算分水岭分割所得各区域的颜色矩,作为该区域的颜色特征,并对这些区域进行近邻传播聚类获得分割结果.通过与近年来其它改进的分水岭算法和采用聚类的图像分割算法实验比较,本文所提算法能更加有效地抑制过分割,提高分割准确率,具有良好的自适应性和鲁棒性.     

基于潜在主题融合的跨媒体图像语义标注

图像语义标注是图像语义分析研究中的一个重要问题.在主题模型的基础上,本文提出一种新颖的跨媒体图像标注方法来进行图像间语义的传播.首先,对训练图像使用主题模型,抽取视觉模态和文本模态信息的潜在语义主题.然后,通过使用一个权重参数来融合两种模态信息的主题分布,从而学习到一种融合主题分布.最后,在融合主题分布的基础上训练一个标注模型来给目标图像赋予合适的语义信息.在标准的MSRC和Corel5K数据集上将提出的方法与最近著名的标注方法进行比较实验.标注性能的详细评价结果表明提出方法的有效性.     

一种基于计算智能的组播路由算法

在通信网络中,多约束组播通信是提高网络运行效率和服务质量的重要途径。一些启发式的算法已经被用来解决多约束条件下的组播路由问题,如模拟退火算法,遗传算法,蚁群算法和粒子群优化算法等。然而,这些算法在求解多约束组播路由问题时存在收敛速度低和计算复杂度高的问题。萤火虫群优化(GSO)算法是一种近期在计算智能领域出现的卓越算法,它可以在一定程度上解决多约束组播树生成过程中收敛速度低和计算复杂度高的问题。提出了一种基于GSO的多约束组播树生成算法(GSO-MCM)。该算法可有效生成满足多约束要求的组播路由树。仿真结果表明提出的GSO-MCM算法在求解和收敛速度,以及网络规模适应性方面均有良好的性能。