First-principles study of structrural and corrected band properties of wurtzite Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO systems

A first-principles method based on density functional theory(DFT),a generalized gradient approximation(GGA),and a projector-augmented wave(PAW) are used to study the structual and band properties of wurtzite Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO(0 ≤x≤1) ternary alloys.By taking into account all of the possible structures,the band gaps of Zn1-xCdxO and Zn1-xMgxO alloys are corrected and compared with experimental data.     

High Performance Micro-Structure Sensor Based on TiO2 Nanofibers for Ethanol Detection

TiO2 nanofibers are synthesized via a simple electrospinning method and coated on a silicon substrate with Pt electrodes to fabricate a micro-structure sensor. This sensor exhibits high ethanol sensing properties at 300℃. The sensitivity is up to 4 when the sensor is exposed to 1 ppm ethanol, the response time is about 3s, and the recovery is about 5 s.     

光源在光学实验中的应用

本文对大学物理光学实验中常用光源做简单介绍,使学生明确不同的光源用于不同的实验目的。     

Ultraviolet emission of ZnO film prepared by electrophoretic deposition

We deposited high quality ZnO film by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) using high quality ZnO powder prepared by solid-state pyrolytic reaction. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and the infrared (IR) absorption spectrum clearly indicate that the ZnO phase powder has been prepared. Transmission electron microscope (TEM) imaging and x-ray diffraction (XRD) show that the average grain size of the powder is about 20nm. XRD and selected-area electron diffraction (SAED) reveal that the ZnO film has a polycrystalline hexagonal wurtzite structure. Only a strong ultraviolet emission peak at 390nm can be observed at room temperature.     

Highly sensitive and selective ethanol sensors based on flower-like ZnO nanorods

A simple and easy hydrothermal process has been employed to synthesize flower-like ZnO products consisting of numerous orderly oriented and bundled nanorods.The structure and morphology of the novel ZnO structure are characterized in detail.The flower-like ZnO-nanorod-based gas sensors are investigated for their ethanoi-sensing properties,and the results reveal that the sensors exhibit a high response of 143.6 to 1000 ppm ethanol and good selectivity at the optimal operating temperature of 250℃.The effect of the flower-like morphology on the response of the gas sensors to ethanol is also investigated.     

硅太阳能电池特性的实验研究

本文对硅太阳能电池中的单晶硅太阳能电池、多晶硅太阳能电池、非晶硅太阳能电池的伏安特性、负载特性作了初步的分析和研究.对本科生的实验教学产生了较好的实验效果.     

变分法计算ZnO量子点中激子的基态能

ZnO是一种新型宽禁带直接带隙Ⅱ-Ⅵ族半导体材料,室温激子束缚能高达60meV,远大于室温热离化能(26meV),因此ZnO是适于室温或更高温度下使用的高效紫外发射材料。ZnO半导体量子点材料与体材料相比具有崭新的光电特性,特别在紫外激光器件方面,与ZnO的激子特性密切相关,因此理论上对ZnO量子点中激子的基态能(束缚能)的研究就显得十分必要。采用有效质量近似(EMA)方法,提出新的比较简单的尝试波函数,并用变分法对ZnO量子点的激子基态能进行了计算。将计算结果与我们用固态热分解法制备的ZnO量子点的实验结果进行了比较,发现与实验结果非常吻合;与Y．Kayanuma的理论计算结果进行了比较,二者的计算结果也基本一致。说明选取的尝试波函数简单有效,可用于计算其他半导体量子点材料,具有一定的实用价值。     

Excellent performance of gas sensor based on In2O3-Fe2O3 nanotubes

In₂O₃-Fe₂O₃ nanotubes are synthesized by an electrospinning method. The as-synthesized materials are characterized by scanning electron microscope and X-ray powder diffraction. The gas sensing results show that In₂O₃-Fe₂O₃ nanotubes exhibit excellent sensing properties to acetone and formaldehyde at different operating temperatures. The responses of gas sensors based on In₂O₃-Fe₂O₃ nanotubes to 100 ppm acetone and 100 ppm formaldehyde are 25 (240℃) and 15 (260℃), and the response/recovery times are 3/7 s and 4/7 s, respectively. The responses of In₂O₃-Fe₂O₃ nanotubes to 1 ppm acetone (240℃) and formaldehyde (260℃) are 3.5 and 1.8, respectively. Moreover, the gas sensor based on In₂O₃-Fe₂O₃ nanotubes also possesses an excellent selectivity to acetone and formaldehyde.     

质子旋进磁力仪测定地磁场强度

文章介绍的质子磁力仪的基本原因及使用,并用质子磁力仪测量了质子在地磁场作用下的进动频率,弛豫时间和峰峰值电压,并计算了不确定度.     

30CrMnSiA钢激光表面淬火的显微组织及耐磨性

采用功率为 2kW ,扫描速度为 10 0mm/min的工艺参数对钻杆接头材料 30CrMnSiA钢进行了表面相变硬化处理 ,研究了相变层的组织和耐磨性。实验结果表明 ,30CrMnSiA钢表面相变硬化层分为完全淬硬层、过度层和受热影响的基体组织 ,硬化层的显微组织明显细化 ,其表面层的耐磨性明显高于未经激光处理的 30CrMnSiA钢。