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多氮杂大环与许多金属离子能形成稳定的络合物。由于氮原子是三价的,因而多氮杂大环比冠醚具有更有利的结构;如果再导入羧基、膦酸基以及其他的亲水基团,则可得到一系列能形成水溶性金属络合物的配体。其中某些金属(如铜、钇等)的络合物在人体生理条件下表现出很好的稳定性,结合单原抗体技术的应用,这炎络合物在医疗、诊断方面有实用性。本文简单介绍某些代表性络合物的制备方法、物理性能和可能的应用。 相似文献
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Pullin等人曾对全氟碘代烷与三级胺的相互作用进行了研究,发现R_(?)I与NR_3能形成电荷转移络合物,即:R_(?)…I…NR_3。但此后却未见到有关反应的报道。我们发现在钯催化剂存在下,全氟碘化物与三乙胺能发生反应,反应条件较为温和,产物为氟代烷基烯基二乙基胺1。反应可能是在三乙胺中先产生一个双键,然后β碳原子接上一个全氟烷基。1的IR和NMR与Blanc报道的一致。化合物1经水解可得胺基烯酮2。在酸溶液中水解时,速度明显加快,而在碱溶液中,不仅不能加快水解速度,而且还有副反应发生。我们对化合物2进 相似文献
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Oligomerization of perfluoropropylene catalyzed by π-bis-(arene)chromium(0) gave two dimers(ⅡA and ⅡB), two trimers(ⅢA and ⅢB) and two defluorotrimers(ⅣA and ⅣB). The last were found to arise from hydrogenation of ⅢB followed by dehydrofluorination. Hydrogen fluoride evolved was added to perfluoropropylene to give 2-hydroheptafluoropropane. By using labeling technique, hydrogen was found to arise from ligand presumably through π-σ rearrangement, A possible mechanism was proposed, π-Bis(benzene)chromium(0) was able to catalyze the polymerization of perfluorobut-2-yne to form its polymer, a white powder. The same catalyst could catalyze copolymerization of CF_3CCCF_3 and CF3CFCF_2 to give solid copolymer. Three perfluoro-2-alkynenitriles (CF_3CC-CN,C_2F_5CC-CN, n-C_3F_7CC-CN) were successfully synthesized by intramolecular Wittig reaction and one of them, i.e, C_2F_5C CCN was polymerized catalytically by π-bis(benzene)chromium(0) to give its polymer. a black powder. 相似文献
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