用特殊泵浦方式在光折变晶体中获得高增益的两波耦合

用特殊泵浦方式在光折变晶体中获得高增益的两波耦合张家森，高宏，朱镛，叶佩弦（中国科学院物理研究所北京１００８０）由于光折变两波耦合光放大只需要很低的功率密度，它有着很广泛的应用前景。人们提出了几种方法用来减小光折变两波耦合扇形噪音的影响和提高耦合增益...     

国产Nd:YAG透明陶瓷实现10.0 W激光输出

最近,中国科学院物理研究所、中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所和中国科学院理化技术研究所合作,获得了较高质量的Nd∶YAG多晶陶瓷并实现了热容运转10.0W的激光输出。实验中使用的Nd∶YAG多晶陶瓷Nd3 掺杂原子数分数为1%,尺寸为3.5mm×3.5mm×12mm。图1给出了Nd∶YAG陶瓷在700～1200nm间的透射率曲线,在1064nm处的透射率为87.0%。用α代表损耗系数,则exp(-αl)=87.0%,其中l表示陶瓷的长度。因此损耗系数α=0.116cm-1。开展了Nd∶YAG陶瓷的热容运转激光性能研究,即在激光工作过程中激光介质处于绝热状态。实验装置如图2所示,激光陶瓷由两…     

SiO2内保护层对LiB3O5晶体倍频增透膜损伤阈值的影响

 利用离子辅助电子束沉积方法在LiB₃O₅基底上镀制了不加SiO₂内保护层和加SiO₂内保护层的倍频增透膜，测量了两类薄膜在波长1 064 nm多脉冲辐照下的激光损伤阈值，获得了两种不同的损伤形貌，并对损伤原因作了初步探讨。实验结果表明：保护层的加入把由基底膜层界面缺陷吸收所决定的阈值改变到由HfO₂膜层内缺陷吸收所决定的阈值，显著提高了倍频增透膜的抗激光损伤能力。     

KLiSO4单晶的电学性质

我们证实了KLiSO₄为Li离子导体。通过测定样品中的电位分布,确定其载流子为间隙Li离子和Li空位。其电流弛豫在一定时域内遵从负幂次衰减规律。与之对应,在一定频域内存在与频率成负幂次关系的介电色散。在相变温度附近,本底电流、直流电导率和表观介电常数除发生跃变外还出现一个尖锐的小峰。此峰只有在变温速率较慢时才能观察到,表明该相变具有弛豫过程。 关键词：     

BaTiO_3：Ce在633nm波长的互泵浦相位共轭

ＢａＴｉＯ_３：Ｃｅ在６３３ｎｍ波长的互泵浦相位共轭陈岩松，张玉河，郑师海，李德华，李承祥，朱镛，吴星（中国科学院物理所，北京１０００８０）本文报告ＢａＴｉＯ３：Ｃｅ晶体在６３３ｎｍ波长的互泵浦相位共轭若干性能的观测结果。所用ＢａＴｉＯ３：Ｃｅ晶体的?..     

Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

INFLUENCE OF γ-RADIATION ON THE DIELECTRIC CHARACTERISTICS IN Rb2ZnCl4 SINGLE CRYSTALS AT INCOMMENSURATE-COMMENSURATE PHASE TRANSITION

In this paper the influence of γ-radiation on the dielectric constants of Rb₂ZnCl₄ crystal at incommensurate-commensurate phase transition (hereafter abbreviated as INC-C transition) are studied. The thermal hysteresis occurs upon both cooling and heating runs, irrespective of whether the samples have been treated with γ-radiation or not. For the γ-irradiated sample, its transition point, T_c, between the INC and C phases is not changed, but the peak value of the dielectric constant at T_c increases abruptly, compared with that before γ-irradiation, When this sample is annealed at 40℃, the peak value restores to the incipient value for the sample free from γ-irradiation. The origin of the phenomenon of the thermal hysteresis of the dielectric constant may be due to the pinning effect of dejects or impurities in the samples.     

超光滑表面及其制造技术的发展

超光滑表面制造技术是超精密加工技术的一个重要分支。通过介绍超光滑表面的特征、应用及其制造技术的发展,希望给出超光滑表面技术的整体轮廓。在介绍超光滑表面的概念及其主要特征的基础上,通过典型例证指出了超光滑表面的软X射线光学、激光陀螺等科技领域的重要应用。回顾了超光滑表面制造技术的发展过程,对各种超光滑表面加工原理与方法进行了简单描述与评价。最后提出了对超光滑表面制造技术的发趋势的观点。     

Sixth harmonic generation of 1064-nm laser in KBBF prism coupling devices under two kinds of gas conditions

The conversion efficiency on the sixth harmonic of 1064 nm in KBe2BO3F2 （KBBF） at different gas pressures in two kinds of gases, helium and nitrogen, is measured and compared. In the both gases, maximum conversion efficiency on the sixth harmonic of 1064 nm in high vacuum is nearly 10% of 355 nm, which is almost four times higher than that in low vacuum. The maximum average output power at 177.3 nm is 670 ttW with the repetition rate of 10 Hz and the duration of 20 ps in high vacuum. It indicates that the sixth harmonic generation in high vacuum is more preferable than that in low vacuum.     

LBO晶体超光滑表面抛光机理

胶体SiO2抛光LBO晶体获得无损伤的超光滑表面,结合前人对抛光机理的认识,探讨了超光滑表面抛光的材料去除机理,分析了化学机械抛光中的原子级材料去除机理.在此基础上,对胶体SiO2抛光LBO晶体表面材料去除机理和超光滑表面的形成进行了详细的描述,研究抛光液的pH值与材料去除率和表面粗糙度的关系.LBO晶体超光滑表面抛光的材料去除机理是抛光液与晶体表面的活泼原子层发生化学反应形成过渡的软质层,软质层在磨料和抛光盘的作用下很容易被无损伤的去除.酸性条件下,随抛光液pH值的减小抛光材料的去除率增大;抛光液pH值为4时,获得最好的表面粗糙度.