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实现了利用铯原子圆二向色性激光稳频(DAVLL)技术保证频率的非共振锁定并连续可调。介绍了DAVLL技术用于稳定激光频率的基本原理,指出由于Cs原子复杂的能级结构,导致简单的DAVLL技术此处不再适用,并且发现稳频曲线的零点与磁场强度的大小有关;利用饱和吸收光谱测量磁场对DAVLL谱线鉴频零点的影响,发现激光频率在以Fg=4→Fe=5跃迁红失谐105MHz为中心50MHz范围内线性可调,频率稳定度可达3MHz。 相似文献
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The D1 line spectrally selective pumping process in Doppler-broadened cesium is analyzed by solving the optical Bloch equations. The process, described by a three-level model with the Λ scheme, shows that the saturation intensity of broadened atoms is three orders of magnitude larger than that of resting atoms. The |Fg = 3 〉→ |Fe = 4 〉resonance pumping can result in the ground state |Fg = 4 〉, mF = 4 〉sublevel having a maximum population of 0.157 and the population difference would be about 0.01 in two adjacent magnetic sublevels of the hyperfine (HF) state Fg = 4. To enhance the anisotropy in the ground state, we suggest employing dichromatic optical HF pumping by adding a laser to excite D1 line |Fg = 4 〉→ |Fe = 3 〉transition, in which the cesium magnetometer sensitivity increases by half a magnitude and is unaffected by the nonlinear Zeeman effect even in Earth's average magnetic field. 相似文献
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