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目前求解布局问题只能求得近似解,三维布局则更加复杂。本文提出一种基于启发式经验、采用遗传算法求解布局问题的新方法,此方法对任意维布局问题在求解策略上是一致的。实验表明,结合领域知识和遗传算法对解决布局问题具有广泛的前景。 相似文献
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Considering the inertia of individuals in real life,we propose a modified Fermi updating rule,where the inertia of players is introduced into evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game(PDG) on square lattices.We mainly focus on how the inertia affects the cooperative behavior of the system.Interestingly,we find that the cooperation level has a nonmonotonic dependence on the inertia:with small inertia,cooperators will soon be invaded by defectors;with large inertia,players are unwilling to change their strategies and the cooperation level remains the same as the initial state;while a moderate inertia can induce the highest cooperation level.Moreover,effects of environmental noise and individual inertia are studied.Our work may be helpful in understanding the emergence and persistence of cooperation in nature and society. 相似文献
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The air route network, which supports all the flight activities of the civil aviation, is the most fundamental infrastructure of air traffic management system. In this paper, we study the Chinese air route network (CARN) within the framework of complex networks. We find that CARN is a geographical network possessing exponential degree distribution, low clustering coefficient, large shortest path length and exponential spatial distance distribution that is obviously different from that of the Chinese airport network (CAN). Besides, via investigating the flight data from 2002 to 2010, we demonstrate that the topology structure of CARN is homogeneous, howbeit the distribution of flight flow on CARN is rather heterogeneous. In addition, the traffic on CARN keeps growing in an exponential form and the increasing speed of west China is remarkably larger than that of east China. Our work will be helpful to better understand Chinese air traffic systems. 相似文献
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首先对网上银行系统在整个银行信息系统中的定位和重要性进行了研究,分析了网上银行发展的新趋势,并结合笔者曾经参与建设的一家国有大型商业银行的网银系统的设计和实现,详细阐述了网上银行的核心架构和业务需求. 相似文献
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We investigate the evolutionary prisoner's dilemma game (PDG) on weighted Newman-Watts (NW) networks. In weighted NW networks, the link weight ωij is assigned to the link between the nodes i and j as: ωij = (ki · kj)^β, where ki(kj) is the degree of node i(j) and β represents the strength of the correlations. Obviously, the link weight can be tuned by only one parameter β. We focus on the cooperative behavior and wealth distribution in the system. Simulation results show that the cooperator frequency is promoted by a large range of β and there is a minimal cooperation frequency around β = -1. Moreover, we also employ the Gini coefficient to study the wealth distribution in the population. Numerical results show that the Gini coefficient reaches its minimum when β≈ -1. Our work may be helpful in understanding the emergence of cooperation and unequal wealth distribution in society. 相似文献