OFDM系统最大值抵消峰均比抑制算法

正交频分复用(OFDM)系统应用中的一个关键问题是如何降低信号的峰值平均功率比(PAPR).针对这一问题,本文提出一种新的峰均比抑制算法--最大值抵消算法.新算法利用OFDM系统的预留子载波,在子载波上注入冗余数据,形成新的信号,以改变原信号的PAPR值.在处理上,将新信号的PAPR值与原信号PAPR值进行比较,选取PAPR值较小的信号发送,从而降低信号的PAPR.仿真结果表明,由于新的算法不需要发送边带信息,不改变原信号的顺序和相位关系,故而在较好地抑制信号PAPR值的同时,该算法对误码率的影响非常小.这是本方法的主要特点和价值所在.     

一种快速蜂窝多跳网路由算法

本文提出了一种适用于蜂窝多跳网的路由算法.该算法充分考虑了蜂窝多跳小区以基站为中心的特点.将传统的分布式路由方式改为基站统一为各节点提供路由的集中处理方式,并定义了一套与之适应的信令.由于采用了集中的处理方式,在新方法中,基站能够通过处理和维护路由过程中所得到的信息,逐步获取小区的拓扑结构,提高路由的效率.仿真结果表明,相比于现有方法,本文提出的算法在寻路的时间上大大缩短,寻路的质量也有一定提高.     

中国散裂中子源二期双spoke超导腔设计

中国散裂中子源是中国第一台、世界第四台脉冲型散裂中子源,其已于2020年2月达到100 kW功率的设计指标,运行稳定高效,供束效率位于国际前列。中国散裂中子源二期升级方案中总束流功率将升级到500 kW,其中直线加速器段将采用超导加速腔结构,束流能量由80 MeV提高到300 MeV。其中在80～165 MeV能量段采用324 MHz双spoke超导腔,在165～300 MeV能量段采用648 MHz 6-cell椭球超导腔。采用CST、COMSOL等仿真软件完成324 MHz双spoke超导腔的电磁、机械设计及优化,达到实际运行指标要求。为了提高腔运行的稳定性,在腔的设计中对E_P/E_acc着重进行了优化,使其尽量降低。     

Cold RF test and associated mechanical features correlation of a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity built in China

The RF performance of a 1.3 GHz 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity was evaluated at cryogenic temperatures following surface processing by using the standard ILC-style recipe. The cavity is a TESLA-style 9-cell superconducting niobium cavity, with complete end group components including a higher order mode coupler, built in China for practical applications. An accelerating gradient of 28.6 MV/m was achieved at an unloaded quality factor of 4×10⁹. The morphological property of mechanical features on the RF surface of this cavity was characterized through optical inspection. Correlation between the observed mechanical features and the RF performance of the cavity is attempted.     

Cs2 Te photocathode fabrication system at Peking University

A cesium telluride (Cs₂Te) photocathode with a quantum efficiency of 13% at 253.7 nm (radiant incidence 200 μ/cm²) is fabricated by tellurium and cesium vapor deposition onto a stainless-steel substrate. The cesium telluride cathode will be used to provide a high-brightness electron beam source for the 3+1/2 photo-injector at Peking University. The design of the system, the fabrication procedures and the preliminary experimental results are presented in this paper.