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图像缩放技术要求对图像缩放的同时保证重要信息不丢失且物体边缘不发生扭曲。近年来,Seam Carving及其改进算法得到了广泛的关注和研究。由于采用了离散式最小能量线迭代搜索策略,缩放信息无法在迭代过程中传递导致扭曲现象普遍存在。该文针对上述问题提出最小位移可视差(JND)检测算法,能够有效地检测每一次迭代中出现的潜在扭曲信息。能量权重\begin{document}$ {E}_{w} $\end{document}能够将JND信息累加传递给后续的迭代过程,从而抑制缩放过程中的边缘扭曲现象。通过JND算法和能量权重,该文首次将离散的Seam Carving模型转变为连续缩放模型。最后,在公共数据集RetargetMe上与最新的图像缩放算法进行多组对比实验,验证了所提方法的有效性和先进性。 相似文献
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Temperature rise induced by an annular focused transducer with a wide aperture angle in multi-layer tissue
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In order to improve the operability and accuracy of high-intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU), an annular focused transducer, whereby a B-ultrasound probe is placed in its center, is used to realize the real time monitoring and control of the treatment. In this paper, the spheroidal beam equation(SBE) was used to calculate the sound field by an annular focused transducer with a wide aperture angle to first derive the heat deposition and the Pennes equation was used to calculate the temperature field in multi-layer tissue. We studied the effect of different parameters on the temperature of the tissues. The result shows that the focal length has a significant influence on both maximum liver temperature rise and skin temperature rise, and both increase with the increase in the focal length. When the frequency increases, the temperature rise first undergoes a rapid increase before gradually reaching a maximum, and then finally decreasing. The temperature rise increases while the inner radius decreases or the sound pressure increases. By choosing suitable parameters, the proper temperature rise both on the target tissue and skin via an annular focused transducer with a wide aperture angle can be obtained. 相似文献
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