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Electromigration (EM) behavior of Cu/Sn3.5Ag/Cu solder reaction couple was investigated with a high current density of 5 × 10^3 A/cm^2 at room temperature. One dimensional structure, copper wire/solder ball/copper wire SRC was designed and fabricated to dissipate the Joule heating induced by the current flow. In addition, thermomigration effect was excluded due to the symmetrical structure of the SRC. The experimental results indicated that micro-cracks initially appeared near the cathode interface between solder matrix and copper substrate after 474 h current stressing. With current stressing time increased, the cracks propagated and extended along the cathode interface. It should be noted that the continuous Cu6Sn5 intermetallic compounds (IMCs) layer both at the anode and at the cathode remained their sizes. Interestingly, tiny cracks appeared at the root of some long columntype Cu6Sn5 at the cathode interface due to the thermal stress. 相似文献
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电迁移可以引发芯片内部互连金属引线(单一元素)中的原子或离子沿电子运动方向移动. 但是,在共晶锡铋焊点中,组成的元素为锡和铋而非单一元素. 由于铋原子和锡原子在高电流密度下具有不同的迁移速率,因此共晶锡铋钎料具有独特的电迁移特性. 实验中采用的电流密度为1E4A/cm2,同时焦耳热会引发焊点温度从25升高至49℃,富铋相在此温度下会发生明显粗化,除此之外,铋原子会首先到达正极界面处并形成坚硬的阻挡层,使得锡原子的定向运动受到阻碍,最终,富锡相会凸起,其与负极界面间会有凹谷形成. 相似文献
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