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在理性秘密共享协议中,自利性目标可能会驱使理性参与者偏离协议,从而影响协议的公平性。在(t, n)门限理性秘密共享方案中,其特殊情形(2,2)理性秘密共享方案的公平性较难实现。在同时考虑理性参与者的眼前利益和长远利益的基础上,基于不完全信息动态博弈模型,通过分析理性参与者在(2,2)秘密重构阶段可能采取的策略和信念系统,引入理性参与者的期望收益,研究了(2,2)理性秘密共享重构阶段的完美贝叶斯均衡问题。进一步结合机制设计理论中的VCG(Vickrey-Clarke-Groves)机制,设计激励相容的交互记录机制来约束理性参与者的行为,在不需要秘密分发者保持在线的情形下,提出一个适用于异步通信的公平的(2,2)理性秘密共享方案。 相似文献
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文中介绍了安全椭圆曲线的设计要求和传统的安全椭圆曲线生成算法;这里的创新之处在于:采用逆向思维方式,首次提出准基点理论,改进了传统的安全椭圆曲线生成算法,改进后的算法使得安全椭圆曲线和基点的生成同时完成,是目前最快的理想椭圆曲线密码体系参数生成算法。 相似文献
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Public Key Encryption with Keyword Search (PEKS), an indispensable part of searchable encryption, is stock-in- trade for both protecting data and providing operability of encrypted data. So far most of PEKS schemes have been established on Identity-Based Cryptography (IBC) with key escrow problem inherently. Such problem severely restricts the promotion of IBC-based Public Key Infrastructure including PEKS component. Hence, Certificateless Public Key Cryptography (CLPKC) is efficient to remove such problem. CLPKC is introduced into PEKS, and a general model of Certificateless PEKS (CLPEKS) is formalized. In addition, a practical CLPEKS scheme is constructed with security and efficiency analyses. The proposal is secure channel free, and semantically secure against adaptive chosen keyword attack and keyword guessing attack. To illustrate the superiority, massive experiments are conducted on Enron Email dataset which is famous in information retrieval field. Compared with existed constructions, CLPEKS improves the efficiency in theory and removes the key escrow problem. 相似文献
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针对传统秘密共享总是基于参与者的权力或地位分配权重的问题,考虑参与者的信誉值,把参与者的权重值与其信誉值联系起来,基于信誉值对参与者的权重进行重新分配,提出了基于信誉机制的权重分配函数,并以此为基础构建了一个基于信誉机制的加权秘密共享方案,分析表明重构算法中的重构邀请机制可以有效地促使参与者同意送行秘密重构,并且方案可以有效为每个参与者分配权重. 相似文献
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