脊形芯硫系光纤的制备及其线偏振超连续谱的产生

以Ge12As24Se64 (Ge-As-Se)和Ge10As24S66 (Ge-As-S)玻璃分别作为纤芯和包层材料,研制一种具有脊形芯的保偏硫系玻璃光纤,用于产生线偏振中红外超连续谱(MIR SC).利用有限元法模拟了脊形芯光纤的群速色散特性并确定了纤芯的几何尺寸,采用挤压法结合多级棒管法制备了该光纤.制备的光纤在2.9～5.5 μm波长的典型损耗约为4 dB/m,偏振消光比为19.4 dB～19.6 dB.采用中心波长为3.7 μm、脉冲宽度为170 fs、重复频率为100 kHz、平均功率为40 mW的激光抽运长度为12 cm的光纤,获得了光谱范围为2～9.5 μm、平均功率约为4 mW的超连续谱,偏振消光比约为19.2 dB.研究结果表明,脊形芯Ge-As-Se/Ge-As-S硫系玻璃光纤是一种有潜力产生线偏振中红外宽带超连续谱的非线性介质.     

Structural evolution study of additions of Sb_2S_3 and CdS into GeS_2 chalcogenide glass by Raman spectroscopy

The structures of pseudo-binary GeS_2–Sb_2S_3, GeS_2–CdS, Sb_2S_3–CdS, and pseudo-ternary GeS_2–Sb_2S_3–CdS chalcogenide systems are systematically investigated by Raman spectroscopy. It is shown that a small number of [S_3Ge–GeS_3]structural units(SUs) and-S-S-/S8 groups exist simultaneously in GeS_2 glass which has a three-dimensional continuous network backbone consisting of cross-linked corner-sharing and edge-sharing [GeS_4] tetrahedra. When Sb_2S_3 is added into GeS_2 glass, the network backbone becomes interconnected [GeS_4] tetrahedra and [SbS_3] pyramids. Moreover, Ge atoms in[S_3Ge–GeS_3] SUs tend to capture S atoms from Sb_2S_3, leading to the formation of [S_2Sb–SbS_2] SUs. When CdS is added into GeS_2 glass, [Cd_4GeS_6] polyhedra are formed, resulting in a strong crystallization tendency. In addition, Ge atoms in[S_3Ge–GeS_3] SUs tend to capture S atoms from CdS, resulting in the dissolution of Ge–Ge bond. Co-melting of Sb_2S_3 or CdS with GeS_2 reduces the viscosity of the melt and improves the homogeneity of the glass. The GeS_2 glass can only dissolve up to 10-mol% CdS without crystallization. In comparison, GeS_2–Sb_2S_3 glasses can dissolve up to 20-mol% CdS,implying that Sb_2S_3 could delay the construction of [Cd_4GeS_6] polyhedron and increase the dissolving amount of CdS in the glass.     

用于背投电视的LED光源

发展了一种带初级光学元件的新型LED光源，其亮度水平已适合将来背投电视的要求。讨论与此种LED封装性能密切相关的议题：基础的芯片技术、合适的的封装设计和初级光学元件。同时也介绍了在背投电视中使用LED光源的一些优点。     

采用LED光源DLP背投电视光学引擎的研究

介绍了一种采用LED为光源、HD2＋为显示芯片、蝇眼透镜为匀光元件的DLP背投电视光学引擎，分析了工作原理和设计方法，给出了仿真和实际测量的结果。     

基于Etendue和显色特性的内窥镜LED照明系统的设计

根据内窥镜的使用要求,以Etendue的分析为基础,提供了一种内窥镜光纤照明系统。采用多个白光LED (W-LED)作为光源,提高了光通量,并对W-LED缺陷波段进行补色,通过移动补色光中心波长位置和调节光强度,有效地提高了显色指数。采用环形光纤,改善了光场角分布和白光与青色光的混光。给出了理论分析与计算、光学系统的优化设计与仿真的结果。实验得到了远场175.421m的光能量和87.7的显色指数,完全可以满足内窥镜照明系统的使用要求。     

LED广色域投影显示系统实时色域校准的研究

针对LED广色域投影显示系统中色域过大带来颜色失真的问题,在时序工作方式中,采用在一个基色光工作时,同时加入一定比例的其他基色光作为辅助光,将该基色光的色品坐标移到所需位置的色域校准方法。另外,为了避免LED一致性差异和环境温度变化及工作时间对LED主波长和色品坐标造成的影响,提出利用一组XYZ色度传感器实时测量并反馈三基色LED色品坐标的方法。该方法通过对色域校准算法编程实现实时色域校准,达到了正确显示颜色的目的。     

基于LED光源的DLP光学引擎的光学设计

设计了一种基于LED光源照明系统的DLP背投电视光学引擎,样机以HD2+数字微镜(DMD),蝇眼透镜,X棱镜作为主要光学系统构件.介绍了基于光学扩展量etendue的光学系统设计方法,采用了蝇眼透镜阵列作为匀光方案来提高光能利用率和光源均匀度,分析了照明系统的工作原理和系统结构,并给出了仿真结果,样机在三组LED占空比为10:15:11的时序工作模式下白场输出光通量达到了112.3 lm,单色输出光通量分别为R.26.1 lm、G-51.4 lm、B-19.0 lm,光场均匀度小于±20%.     

Mid-infrared luminescence of Dy~(3+)-doped Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI chalcohalide glasses

The mid-infrared(MIR) luminescent properties of Dy~(3+) ions in a new chalcohalide glass host, Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI,are investigated; and the suitability of the doped glass for MIR fiber lasers is evaluated. The Dy~(3+)-doped chalcohalide glasses exhibit good thermal stability and intense MIR emissions around 2.96 μm and 4.41 μm. These emissions show quantum efficiencies(η) as high as ~60%, and have relatively large stimulated emission cross sections(σem). The low phonon energy(~307 cm~(-1)) of the host glass accounts for the intense MIR emissions, as well as the high η. These favorable thermal and emission properties make the Dy~(3+)-doped Ga_2S_3–Sb_2S_3–CsI glasses promising materials for MIR fiber amplifiers or lasers.