基于二次相位超表面的大视场紧凑型全Stokes偏振测量方法

偏振是光的固有属性之一,然而传统的光强、光谱探测技术会造成电磁波的偏振信息的丢失。同时,基于偏振测量的器件及技术不仅存在视场局限的问题,而且系统复杂。基于介质型超表面设计了一种紧凑型大视场偏振探测器件,实现了对入射光的角度及偏振态的探测。该器件由2×2的二次相位超表面组成,每个超表面可实现对特定偏振的对称性变换,即将入射角旋转对称性转变为焦平面内焦点平移对称性。二次相位的对称性变换理论使得此文可以在宽角度范围内（-40°~+40°）通过测量焦点的偏移量实现对入射角的表征。在此基础上,分析了斜入射对测量Stokes参数的影响,得到矫正的Stokes公式。利用4个焦点的强度和矫正的Stokes公式可计算出入射光的Stokes参数。在视场角为0°、20°、40°时,测量的Stokes参数与理论值吻合良好。     

亚波长金属光栅的衍射辐射特性研究

分析了亚波长金属光栅的双边衍射辐射机制和特性.利用运动电子激励亚波长光栅结构,研究了其产生的双边衍射辐射.通过三维粒子模拟软件仿真,得到了光栅上下空间的电场空间分布,结合结构辐射布里渊图,证明了亚波长对称光栅上下半空间的衍射辐射场分布同样可以由Smith-Purcell辐射公式来解释,即主要有电子运动速度和光栅周期决定,并分别研究了缝隙宽度、光栅厚度对上下半空间衍射辐射的影响.为进一步研究下半空间的衍射辐射场,采用了非对称的光栅结构,研究表明非对称光栅下半空间衍射辐射场不仅取决于电子运动速度和结构下表面的周期,同时也与电子运动激励起的上半空间的辐射频率范围密切相关.     

Planar terahertz metamaterial with three-resonant frequencies

In this paper, we study a three-resonant metamaterial with the combination of dual-resonant and single-resonant metamaterials. We present a new method to design multi-resonant metamaterial, which has a smaller dimension than general symmetric and asymmetric multi-resonant metamaterials. Theoretical and experimental results show that the structure has three distinct absorption frequencies centering around 0.29 THz, 0.46 THz, and 0.92 THz, and that each of them corresponds to a different resonant mode. Due to the good separation of the different resonances, this design provides a unique and effective method to construct multiband terahertz devices.     

Linear polarization conversion of transmitted terahertz wave with double-layer meta-grating surfaces

In this Letter, we demonstrate a linear polarization conversion of transmitted terahertz wave with double-layer meta-grating surfaces, which integrated the frequency selectivity of a split ring resonator metasurface and the polarization selectivity of a metallic grating surface. Since the double-layer can reduce the loss, and the Fabry–Perot like resonant effect between the two layers can improve the conversion efficiency, this converter can rotate the incident y-polarized terahertz wave into an x-polarized transmitted wave with relatively low loss and high efficiency. Experimental results show that an average conversion efficiency exceeding 75% from 0.25 to 0.65 THz with the highest efficiency of 90% at 0.43 THz with only-2 dB loss has been achieved.     

偏心电子注激励周期加载波导角向非对称模衍射辐射

周期加载波导中匀速带电粒子的衍射辐射是产生较高频段可调谐太赫兹电磁辐射（频率高于1 THz）的有效方法.对圆柱形周期加载波导中偏心电子注产生的衍射辐射现象,进行了严格的理论分析和粒子模拟验证.研究表明,偏心电子注在波导中除了激励起角向对称模（TM₀波）以外,还将激励起角向模式为1（HE₁波）和2（HE₂波）的角向非对称模.并且电子注偏离轴线距离越大,激励的角向非对称模场强越强.每个模式的功率随电子注的激励位置呈变态贝塞尔函数平方关系变化,与电子注电流平方成正比.理论分析与计算机模拟的结果符合较好.研究结果将为发展该类可调谐太赫兹辐射源提供理论依据.     

太赫兹智能可重构超表面

未来6G网络将是物理世界和数字世界的融合,实现万物互联、智能感知的场景.智能可重构表面(Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface,RIS)是未来6 G通信重要发展方向.在微波频段智能可重构超表面的研究基础上,提出了一种太赫兹频段智能可重构超表面.该超表面单元加载PIN二极管作为有源器件对电磁...     

多功能动态波束调控的太赫兹编码超表面

太赫兹编码超表面对于在复杂信道环境中实现大容量高速通信具有巨大潜力,对发展6G无线通信技术具有重要研究价值.针对目前太赫兹频段的动态超表面调控器件普遍存在的问题,基于高电子迁移率晶体管(High Electron Mobility Transistor,HEMT)电控调节编码单元与太赫兹波互作用引起的非对称谐振,在低开...     

特殊三反射镜太赫兹波段准光腔回旋管的动力学理论

基于回旋管线性理论,运用Laplace变换和留数定理的方法,在线性Vlasov-Maxwell方程组的框架下,研究了特殊三反射镜准光腔回旋管的动力学理论.导出了注-波互作用功率、频偏和起振电流公式,运用MATLAB进行了数值运算.结果表明,这种回旋管工作于高次谐波状况下能有较高的互作用功率,具有工作于太赫兹波段的潜力. 关键词： 三反射镜准光腔 太赫兹 回旋动力学理论     

Terahertz radiation from interaction between an electron beam and a planar surface plasmon structure

The possibility of an electron beam exciting surface plasmons in conducting metal is discussed in this paper. A planar perfect-structure with subwavelength holes is proposed. The phenomenon that mimicking surface plasmon waves can be excited and amplified by an electron beam is proved theoretically and numerically. The mechanism of transmission through a subwavelength hole array is exploited to enhance the interaction between the electron beam and the mimicking surface plasmons.