基于SiCl4/SF6的GaAs/AlAs ICP选择性干法刻蚀

报道了GaAs/AlAs的电感耦合等离子体(ICP)选择性干法刻蚀,刻蚀气体为SiCl4/SF6混合物.研究了在不同SiCl4/SF6气体配比、RF偏压电源功率和气室压力下,GaAs,AlAs的平均刻蚀速率与二者的选择比.合适的SiCl4/SF6气体比例(15/5sccm),低的RF偏压电源功率和高的气室压力将加强AlF3非挥发性生成物的形成,进而提高GaAs/AlAs的选择比.在SiCl4/SF6气体比例为15/5sccm,RF偏压电源功率为10W,主电源功率为500W,气室压力为2Pa时,GaAs/Al-As的选择比达1500以上.采用喇曼光谱仪对不同RF偏压电源功率和气室压力下,GaAs衬底被刻蚀面等离子体损伤进行了测试,表面形貌和被刻蚀侧壁分别采用原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电镜(SEM)进行观察.     

RTD/HEMT串联型RTT的设计与研制

依据RTD/HEMT串联型RTT的概念,设计了RTD/HEMT单片集成材料结构,该结构采用分子束外延技术生长.采用湿法化学腐蚀、金属剥离、台面隔离和空气桥互连技术,研制了RTD/HEMT串联型RTT,并对RTT及RTT中RTD和HEMT的直流特性进行了测试.测试结果表明:在室温下,器件具有明显的栅控负阻特性,正接型RTT的最大峰谷电流之比在2.2左右,反接型RTT的最大峰谷电流之比在4.6左右.实验为RTD/HEMT串联型RTT性能的优化和RTD/HEMT单片集成电路的研制奠定了基础.     

一种高性能InP基谐振隧穿二极管的研制

设计并用分子束外延技术生长了InP基InGaAs/AlAs体系RTD材料,采用传统湿法腐蚀、光学接触式光刻、金属剥离、台面隔离和空气桥互连工艺,研制出了具有优良负阻特性和较高阻性截止频率的InP基RTD单管.器件正向PVCR为17.5,反向PVCR为28,峰值电流密度为56kA/cm2,采用RNC电路模型进行数据拟合后得到阻性截止频率为82.8GHz.实验为今后更高性能RTD单管的研制,以及RTD与其他高速高频三端器件单片集成电路的设计与研制奠定了基础.     

一种高性能InP基谐振隧穿二极管的研制

设计并用分子束外延技术生长了InP基InGaAs/AlAs体系RTD材料,采用传统湿法腐蚀、光学接触式光刻、金属剥离、台面隔离和空气桥互连工艺,研制出了具有优良负阻特性和较高阻性截止频率的InP基RTD单管，器件正向PVCR为17.5,反向PVCR为28,峰值电流密度为56kA/cm^2,采用RNC电路模型进行数据拟合后得到阻性截止频率为82.8GHz，实验为今后更高性能RTD单管的研制,以及RTD与其他高速高频三端器件单片集成电路的设计与研制奠定了基础。     

MOCVD方法在蓝宝石衬底上生长无应变InAlN/GaN异质结材料研究

In Al N/Ga N heterostructures were grown on sapphire substrates by low-pressure metal organic chemical vapor deposition.The influences of NH3 flux and growth temperature on the In composition and morphologies of the In Al N were investigated by X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy.It’s found that the In composition increases quickly with NH3 flux decrease.But it’s not sensitive to NH3 flux under higher flux.This suggests that lower NH3 flux induces a higher growth rate and an enhanced In incorporation.The In composition also increases with the growth temperatures decreasing,and the defects of the In Al N have close relation with In composition.Unstrained In Al N with In composition of 17% is obtained at NH3 flux of 500 sccm and growth temperature of790 °C.The In Al N/Ga N heterostructure high electron mobility transistor sample showed a high two-dimensional electron gas(2DEG) mobility of 1210 cm2/(V s) with the sheet density of 2.31013cm2 at room temperature.     

Influence of drain bias on the electron mobility in AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors

Using measured capacitance-voltage curves and current-voltage characteristics for the AlGaN/AlN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors with different gate lengths and drain-to-source distances,the influence of drain bias on the electron mobility is investigated.It is found that below the knee voltage the longitudinal optical(LO) phonon scattering and interface roughness scattering are dominant for the sample with a large ratio of gate length to drain-to-source distance(here 4/5),and the polarization Coulomb field scattering is dominant for the sample with a small ratio(here 1/5).However,the above polarization Coulomb field scattering is weakened in the sample with a small drain-to-source distance(here 20 μm) compared with the one with a large distance(here 100 μm).This is due to the induced strain in the AlGaN layer caused by the drain bias.     

Effect of high-temperature buffer thickness on quality of AlN epilayer grown on sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

The effect of an initially grown high-temperature AlN buffer (HT-AlN) layer's thickness on the quality of an AlN epilayer grown on sapphire substrate by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) in a two-step growth process is investigated. The characteristics of AlN epilayers are analyzed by using triple-axis crystal X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is shown that the crystal quality of the AlN epilayer is closely related to its correlation length. The correlation length is determined by the thickness of the initially grown HT-AlN buffer layer. We find that the optimal HT-AlN buffer thickness for obtaining a high-quality AlN epilayer grown on sapphire substrate is about 20 nm.     

国外海军机载雷达的发展概况

本文主要介绍国外海军有关机载雷达和预警雷达、预警飞艇、预警气球的发展概况以及未来海军雷达的发展方向。     

基于SiCl4/SF6的GaAs/AlAs ICP选择性干法刻蚀

报道了GaAs/AlAs的电感耦合等离子体(ICP)选择性干法刻蚀,刻蚀气体为SiCl4/SF6混合物.研究了在不同SiCl4/SF6气体配比、RF偏压电源功率和气室压力下,GaAs,AlAs的平均刻蚀速率与二者的选择比.合适的SiCl4/SF6气体比例(15/5sccm),低的RF偏压电源功率和高的气室压力将加强AlF3非挥发性生成物的形成,进而提高GaAs/AlAs的选择比.在SiCl4/SF6气体比例为15/5sccm,RF偏压电源功率为10W,主电源功率为500W,气室压力为2Pa时,GaAs/Al-As的选择比达1500以上.采用喇曼光谱仪对不同RF偏压电源功率和气室压力下,GaAs衬底被刻蚀面等离子体损伤进行了测试,表面形貌和被刻蚀侧壁分别采用原子力显微镜(AFM)和扫描电镜(SEM)进行观察.     

介质膜性质及表面处理对GaN HEMT特性的影响

GaN HEMT器件经过钝化后,抑制电流崩塌效应明显,但同时产生其他负面效应,为了改善目前GaN HEMT钝化后漏电增加和击穿电压减小等情况,研究了钝化技术对GaN HEMT电流特性的影响,包括介质膜应力、折射率和表面预处理与器件饱和电流、电流崩塌量的关系,优化了表面预处理和钝化工艺条件.实验效果在CaN HEMT电特性上的改善明显.结果表明,采用折射率为2.1～2.2的SiN钝化膜,饱和电流密度增加到1 100 mA/mm,电流崩塌量小于10%,肖特基接触反向偏压为-20 V时泄漏电流达10-5A数量级.