基于非线性渐增原理获得抛物线型自相似脉冲的研究

采用理论推导和数值模拟相结合的方法研究了脉冲在指数渐增的非线性渐增光纤(NIF)中的自相似演化。结果表明,与双曲渐减的正色散渐减光纤(ND-DDF)类似,利用指数渐增的NIF也可获得具有严格线性啁啾的抛物线型自相似脉冲。同时深入研究了ND-DDF和NIF两种增益等效方式对自相似演化特性的影响,结果表明:1)等效增益决定了脉冲自相似演化的结果,等效方式决定了脉冲自相似演化进程快慢;2)在具有相等的等效增益条件下,脉冲在指数渐增NIF和双曲渐减ND-DDF中演化为相同的自相似脉冲,但是前者对脉冲的自相似演化更高效,即前者实现自相似演化所需光纤长度更短;3)两种增益等效方式所需光纤长度的关系是使得各自具有相同的光纤有效放大因子。     

27 抛物线焦点弦的性质

２７抛物线焦点弦的性质３１７０００浙江临海县灵江中学张爱玲（本栏特邀过伯祥老师主持，稿件请寄：３１６００４浙江舟山师专）本课运用层层深入式的探究模式设计，在训练有素的班级中进行．其教学步骤大致是：教师提出中心课题；在教师引导下，广泛吸收学生积极参与解...     

Multi-pulse operation in an actively Q-switched Er-doped fiber laser based on electro-optic modulator

In this paper, we report an experimental observation of different states of multi-pulse operation in an actively Q-switched Er-doped fiber laser, which has applications in pulse coding in optical communications. The Q factor is switched by an electro-optic modulator. Completely separated multiple pulses are obtained due to the short response time of the modulator. The influence of pump power and modulation frequency on output pulse state is investigated. In the experiment, the repetition rate of Q-switched pulse is not always consistent with the modulation signal. Single-pulse, single-dual-pulse, dual-pulse, dual-triple pulse, and multiple pulses are observed in one modulation period by increasing pump power. Single-pulse is also observed in two or three modulation periods by increasing the frequency of modulation signal. In addition, the waveform of modulating signal and the polarization state of modulated signal also affect the multi-pulse operation accordingly.     

分子筛修饰电极中内电子传输机理的研究

用电化学方法聚合方法筛孔道内的苯胺,以聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极为模型研究了分子筛修饰电极的内电子传输机理,ＮａＹ分子筛的离子交换点位被苯胺修饰后,通过电聚合制得聚苯胺分子筛修饰电极（Ｐａｎ＾＋Ｙ－ＺＭＥ）,该电极通过聚苯胺链自身的电子跳跃来实现电子传输,且只有通过阴极富集后对溶液中Ｃｄ＾２＋才有响应,并能用于测定抗坏血酸。     

核电站温排水分布卫星遥感监测及验证

以大亚湾核电站附近海域为研究区,基于HJ-1B卫星热红外遥感数据IRS4,对核电站温排水空间分布特征进行了识别与验证。首先利用时空插值后的NCEP大气廓线数据,结合近地面气象观测信息对IRS4数据进行大气订正;其次查找表数据建立IRS4宽通道辐亮度与辐射温度转换公式,完成研究区海表温度反演。利用温盐深测量仪,与卫星同步采集了84个离散点的水温,经空间插值获得地面调查海水“体温度”（bulk temperature, BT）的分布,并与海表温度（sea surface temperature, SST）反演结果进行了对比。结果表明,调查区平均BT比平均SST高0.47 ℃。在远离热排放口区域,SST高于BT,两者差异在1.0 ℃以内;在靠近热排放口区域,SST低于BT,并且越接近排放口两者之间差距越大。遥感与地面调查两种手段获得的温升分布基本一致,总温升区域面积相近。遥感手段获得的温升等级较少（小于4级）,地面调查获得温升等级较多（大于5级）;后者高温升等级（2级以上）区域面积较大,但对于1级温升区面积而言,两种手段差异较小。上午10时左右海表BT与SST差异较小,“肤-体”温差效应可以忽略,在IRS4业务化SST应用中,这一时段的卫星遥感可以作为核电站温排水分布监测的常规手段。     

多参量可调谐的Bragg波导光栅滤波器设计(英文)

为了解决基于光纤布喇格光栅和压电陶瓷结构的任意光脉冲整形器在动态调谐时存在不足的问题,提出并设计了一种波长、相位、幅度参量独立可调的Bragg波导光栅滤波器,以实现谐振波长及谐振波相位快速独立的线性调控.理论分析表明:波长和相位的理论调谐效率分别为15.6pm/V和0.2π/V,滤波器的输出光强度可以通过偏振旋转器控制.基于转移矩阵理论的仿真分析发现:该滤波器在蚀刻占空比为1/2时反射率最大,光栅长度为10.869mm,蚀刻深度大于100nm时,可以获得98.4%以上的反射率和大于0.14nm的带宽;增大波长调谐电压会进一步降低滤波带宽.     

A tunable microwave photonic filter with complex coefficient based on slicing spectrum and stimulated Brillouin scattering

In this paper,we propose a method to realize microwave photonic filter(MPF) with complex coefficient,whose central frequency f 0 and 3 dB bandwidth are tunable.The complex coefficient is realized by multi-wavelength optical source and stimulated Brillouin scattering(SBS).The central frequency of the filter is tuned by adjusting the phase shift caused by SBS without changing its frequency response.The frequency selectivity of filter can be improved through increasing the bandwidth of broadband optical source(BOS) or decreasing wavelength separation to increase the taps of MPF.The mainlobeto-sidelobe suppression ratio(MSSR) of the filter is affected by the weight of each tap.When the length of fiber is 0.5544 m in birefringence fiber loop mirror(FLM),the MSSR is improved by 18.55 dB compared with that without the weight controlling.     

He-Ne激光治疗卡他性中耳炎52例观察

采用He-Ne激光治疗卡他性中耳炎52例与超短波治疗71例对照。治疗组:直接照射法,患部加穴位照射法对照组,小功率超短波,单极法。He-Ne激光治疗卡他性中耳炎效果肯定,简便易行,是祖国医学经络学说应用于现代医学技术成功的例证,值得推广。     

An optical modulation format generation scheme based on spectral filtering and frequency-to-time mapping

An optical modulation format generation scheme based on spectral filtering and frequency-to-time mapping is experimentally demonstrated. Many modulation formats with continuously adjustable duty radio and bit rate can be formed by changing the dispersion of dispersion element and the bandwidth of shaped spectrum in this scheme. In the experiment, non-return-to-zero (NRZ) signal with bit rate of 29.41 Gbit/s and 1/2 duty ratio return-to-zero (RZ) signal with bit rate of 13.51 Gbit/s are obtained. The maximum bit rate of modulation format signal is also analyzed.     

基于SBS的通带可变微波光子滤波器

提出并分析了一种大范围可调谐的通带可变微波光子滤波器。它基于受激布里渊散射(SBS)效应并使用2个调制器与1个光纤布喇格光栅生成泵浦信号。通过分别调节这2个调制器的调制频率,可得双通带滤波器和通带间隔可变的四通带滤波器,并实现滤波器中心频率的大范围连续可调谐,而在整个调谐过程中,滤波器的3dB带宽保持不变。仿真分析了不同调制信号对滤波器通带及中心频率的影响,以及滤波器的带宽与泵浦的功率和SBS增益介质长度的关系。